President names Dombrovskis next prime minister

Valdis Dombrovskis, who is a former finance minister and now serves as a member of the European Parliament, has been named to lead Latvia’s next government.

After meetings earlier this week with the various political parties represented in the Saeima, President Valdis Zatlers announced his choice in a Feb. 26 press conference.

Dombrovskis, a member of the conservative opposition party New Era (Jaunais laiks), would replace Prime Minister Ivars Godmanis, whose coalition government collapsed Feb. 20.

Zatlers told reporters he chose Dombrovskis because the candidate had the most support among political parties and because of his qualifications in finance and economics, as well as his experience working with European institutions.

The 37-year-old Dombrovskis now has to cobble together a new Cabinet of Ministers and gain the Saeima’s approval.

Dombrovskis was one of four candidates for the post. His chief rival was People’s Party (Tautas partija) member Edgars Zalāns, the current minister for regional development and local government. It was Zalāns who had prepared an ill-fated reorganization plan focused on trimming the number of ministries in the Godmanis government.

In announcing his choice of Dombrovskis, Zatlers also praised Zalāns.

“The ideal variant is that both these people would work in one government and things in the country would head in the right direction,” Zatlers said, according to a transcript of the press conference.

Dombrovskis would take over the government at a time when Latvia’s economy is in a shambles and confidence in its political institutions is at a low point. Earlier this week, the ratings service Standard & Poor’s downgraded Latvia’s creditworthiness to “junk” status and other observers of the economy warned the country is in for a long struggle.

The other candidates to form the next government were Jānis Urbanovičs, a long-time member of the Saeima whose only support came from his Harmony Centre (Saskaņas centrs) party, and Godmanis, who had the support of his First Party of Latvia / Latvia’s Way (Latvijas Pirmā partija / Latvijās Ceļš).

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

Skolotāju kursi ārzemju latviešu skolu pasniedzējiem

Šogad no 4. lidz 7. augustam Izglītības un zinātnes ministrija rīkos skolotāju kursus diasporas skolotājiem. Kursi būs nometnes formatā un notiks 3 naktis un 4 dienas. Kursi notiks Latvijā, ārpus Rīgas. Precīzo vietu paziņos vēlāk.

Kursi paši būs bezmaksas un apmešanās arī. Bet ceļa izdevumi uz Latviju skolotājiem vai skolām jāsedz pašiem.

Kursos plānots draudzīgā vidē pārrunāt gan mācību metodiku, gan mācību vielu, kā arī citus izaicinājumus, kas saistīti ar latviešu bērnu izglītību ārpus Latvijas. Katrā valstī un pat katrai skolai ir sava specifika – savas problemas un savi atrisinājumi.

Pašlaik latviešu sestdienas vai svētdienas skolas nodibinātas vairāk valstīs, kā jebkad Latvijas vēsturē, stāsta Daina Grosa, Pasaules brīvo latviešu apvienības Izglītības padomes priekšsēdes vietniece sadarbībā ar Latviju. “Tāpēc mums ir jo lielāks pienākums piestrādāt pie tā, ka visas skolas var efektīvi darboties”, teica Grosa, “bet galvenais, ka tās spēj saistoši motivēt bērnus un vecākus un iemācīt latviešu valodu latviešu bērniem, kas dzīvo ārpus Latvijas un viņos ieaudzināt mīlestību pret savu tēvzemi.”

Šī nebūs pirmā reize, kad diasporas skolotājiem rīkots kāds pasākums Latvijā. “Pagājušā gada jūlijā Rīgā pārliecinājāmies, ka domu izmaiņa starp latviešu sestdienas un svētdienas skolu skolotājiem visā pasaulē ir ļoti svarīga un vērtīga”, turpina Grosa. “Šogad atkal būs iespēja tikties, tikai vēl draudzīgākā vidē un uz ilgāku laiku.”

Arī ja spēļu grupa vai skola nav vēl oficiāli nodibinājusies, kursi varētu noderēt. Kā teica Grosa: “Ja Jūs jau nodarbojaties ar bērniem latviskā vidē, mums interesē ar Jums iepazīties!”

Lūgums skolu pārziņiem, vai skolotājiem pašiem, kas vēlas piedalīties kursos, aizsutīt e-pastu Dainai Laganovskai Latviešu valodas apguves valsts aģentūrā (LVAVA), lai kursu rīkotāji zinātu apmēram ar cik dalībniekiem rēķināties. E-pasts: daina.laganovska@lvava.gov.lv.

Standard & Poor’s drops Latvia’s creditworthiness to ‘junk’

Latvia’s economic outlook has taken another blow after ratings service Standard & Poor’s dropped the country’s creditworthiness to “junk” status.

The Feb. 24 decision to lower Latvia’s credit rating to “BB+/B” means foreign investors may become more skittish about putting their money into the Baltic economy.

Latvia becomes the second new European Union member state after Romania to be dropped to “junk” status.

“The downgrade of Latvia reflects what we consider is a worsening external outlook and the associated implementation risks on the government’s ambitious economic program,” Standard & Poor’s London-based credit analyst Eileen Zhang said in a press release. The ratings service foresees Latvia’s economy continuing to struggle for several years.

In Rīga, a Ministry of Finance spokesperson acknowledged the downgrade by Standard & Poor’s, but said the lower rating will not affect Latvia’s economic stabilization program or the EUR 7.5 billion in loans the country has arranged with the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the EU, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and several European nations.

The spokesperson, in a Feb. 24 press release, noted that Fitch Ratings, Moody’s Investors Service and Japan’s R&I were not following Standard & Poor’s in downgrading Latvia’s ability to repay debt. Fitch and Moody’s, however, had already joined Standard & Poor’s in November in lowering Latvia’s rating to just above “junk.”

In Copenhagen, analysts for Danske Bank—which in November had warned that Latvia’s creditworthiness could drop further—said the move by Standard & Poor’s was not surprising.

“The downgrade is obviously bad news, but not unexpected given the freefall in growth and political instability in the country,” they said in a Feb. 24 press release.

Once one of Europe’s fastest growing economies, Latvia has seen a major bank taken over by the government, rising unemployment, continued public unhappiness with the Saeima and—just last week—the collapse of its center-right coalition government led by Prime Minister Ivars Godmanis.

“The rating agencies are deeply concerned about the current status of the Latvian economy,” the Danske Bank analysts said. “They cannot rule out the possibility of more downgrades in the future if the new government delays responding to the problems. On the other hand, if confidence in the Latvian financial system and the whole economy is restored, then the ratings could stabilize at the current level.”

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.