U.S. names winners of Fulbright, Humphrey fellowships

Eleven students, professors and professionals will be heading to the United States during the next academic years thanks to support from the Fulbright and Humphrey fellowships, the U.S. Embassy in Rīga has announced.

Four students and five scholars from Latvia will receive a Fulbright Fellowship to study and do research and two professionals will receive a Humphrey Fellowship for a year of professional development work in the United States.

Recipients of the Fulbright Foreign Student Fellowship will undertake graduate work at a U.S. university.  Recipients of the Fulbright Visiting Scholar Fellowship will conduct research and lecture in the United States.  Humphrey Fellowship recipients will participate in an internship program and develop their professional skills while based at a U.S. university.

Recipients of the Fulbright Student Fellowship include Zane Čulkstēna, director of the Latvian Contemporary Art Museum kim? (Kas ir māksla?), who will work towards her master’s degree in arts at Columbia University; Andris Rimša, who will study for a master’s degree at Harvard Law School; Baiba Bārene, who will work towards a doctorate in psychology at Purdue University; and Rihards Fedotovs, who will work towards his master’s degree in music at the University of the Arts.

Fulbright Visiting Scholars include Anatolijs Borodinecs, assistant professor of engineering at Rīga Technical University, who will conduct research at the Pennsylvania State University; Andris Sprūds, associate professor of political science at Rīga Stradiņš University, who will conduct research at Johns Hopkins University; Modris Dobelis, professor of engineering at Rīga Technical University, who will conduct research at North Carolina State University; Jurijs Dehtjars, professor of physics and astronomy at Rīga Technical University, who will conduct research at the Norwich University Applied Research Institute; and Zane Zeibote, researcher in economics, who will conduct research at Georgetown University.

The Fulbright Program is designed to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries.  The Fulbright Program has provided more than 300,000 participants worldwide with the opportunity to exchange ideas and observe each other’s cultures and political and economic institutions.  Since 1992, the United States has offered Fulbright fellowships to 196 students, teachers, and senior educators from Latvia.

The Humphrey Fellowship recipients are Vineta Polatside, project coordinator of The International Organization for Migration in Latvia, who will study the prevention of trafficking in persons at the University of Minnesota, and Inga Sprinģe, investigative journalist and lecturer in journalism at the University of Latvia, who will study journalism at the University of Maryland.

The Humphrey Fellowships Program provides mid-career professionals an opportunity to enhance their professional capabilities through participation in a specialized year of graduate-level, non-degree academic course work and professional development activities at selected U.S. universities.  Since 2000, the United States has offered Humphrey Fellowships to six outstanding professionals in various fields from Latvia.

The 11 recipients and alumni of the programs were honored during a recent garden party at the embassy in Rīga.

The deadline for the Humphrey Fellowship Program and the Fulbright Student Fellowship this year is Sept. 7; the deadline for the Fulbright Scholars program is Nov. 24.  Application forms and more details are available by visiting riga.usembassy.gov or the U.S. Embassy’s Public Affairs Section at 7 Smilšu St., Rīga.

Description of image

The 11 recipients of Fulbright and Humphrey fellowships pose for a photograph with U.S. Ambassador to Latvia Judith Garber (center, in red jacket). (Photo courtesy of the U.S. Embassy in Latvia)

DVD highlights unusual Latvian skills and crafts

8 brīnumlietas

Latvians have some unique skills that have been handed down from one generation to the next. These are worth highlighting and feeling proud of, as revealed in the DVD 8 brīnumlietas, ko latvieši joprojām dara (8 Amazing Things That Latvians Still Do), which can serve as an indirect ambassador of these crafts and skills to the rest of the world.

The publisher of the DVD, the State Agency of Intangible Cultural Heritage (Nemateriālā kultūras mantojuma valsts aģentūra), has been tasked with promoting Latvian cultural heritage within Latvia for many years now. The government body has been responsible for the world-renowned and spectacular song festivals. One of the more recent campaigns has been a two-month long event in March and April called “Tradicionālo prasmju skola 2010” (Traditional Skills School 2010), where artisans from various regions of Latvia opened their doors to anyone interested to teach their traditional folk skills .

The DVD is also part of this campaign. As the artisans’ commentary also has English subtitles the DVD lends itself to various audiences. Not only can it be used in Latvia but it can also be viewed by tourists and anyone interested in Latvian cultural heritage. The quality of the subtitles is excellent—always a good indicator of professionalism.

The DVD is also a marvelous educational resource for those learning about Latvia and its heritage. Latvian folklore lessons can be supplemented with this DVD, with discussion after the viewing an integral part of the lesson. Imagine the conversation you could end up having with a group of pre-pubescent youths of Latvian descent in your part of the world after they have watched this DVD. After the standard whys and wherefores that can be expected from an audience of this age group, you may well end up discussing the meaning behind traditional Latvian beliefs, the health benefits of home-baked bread or simply the reason why ancient Latvians had so much time on their hands to spend weeks weaving shawls and knitting complex mittens.

What, then, are these so-called “amazing” things? They include odd assortment of skills and crafts: the art of making wood carvings from single pieces of wood, ancient folk musical instruments, mobiles made of straw, the baking of bread the traditional way, knitting of mittens in Rucava, lamprey fishing, the weaving of woolen shawls in Piebalga and the weaving of cord shoes in Latgale. They are all skills requiring detailed instruction by an artisan, followed by hours of practice and loads of patience.

The DVD is not only a look into some quaint skills of days gone by, but also an audio-visual “how-to” manual. The second part of each film clip features the artisans talking through the steps and giving advice on how to make the items in question. For instance, one of the knitters from Rucava, Mirdza Ārenta, explains in detail how to knit mittens with the specific patterns associated with the region. Expert puzuri-maker Ausma Spalviņa shares her philosophy on the ancient ornaments that also served as protective charms, similar to the dreamcatchers of the American Indians. The lamprey fisherman, Aleksandrs Rozenšteins, goes through the process of grilling lamprey in a wood-burning oven. It’s heartening to know that each of these tautas daiļamatmeistari (experts in folk crafts) can now reach a much wider audience via this DVD.

The overall pace of this DVD is very relaxed and friendly. The interviewees feel so comfortable, leaving the impression they are sharing their knowledge and world-view with an old friend. They appear to have all the time in the world to slowly talk about their “hobby,” which is more than just a hobby. For some it’s just a way of life, complete with the philosophy that goes with it. This makes one think about priorities, values and the old saying, “The simple things in life are often the best.” A big thank you to Vides Filmu Studija for filming such a simple yet educational DVD. Our 21st century world-view needs a bit of adjustment and seeing these artisans in their home environment certainly makes one wonder if they still have a sense of something that we have long forgotten.

Details

8 brīnumlietas, ko latvieši joprojām dara

Nemateriālā kultūras mantojuma valsts aģentūra,  2010

Notes: In Latvian with English subtitles.

Daina Gross is editor of Latvians Online. An Australian-Latvian she is also a migration researcher at the University of Latvia, PhD from the University of Sussex, formerly a member of the board of the World Federation of Free Latvians, author and translator/ editor/ proofreader from Latvian into English of an eclectic mix of publications of different genres.

Recording company releases debut album by Trio Šmite Kārkle Cinkuss

The debut recording by a still relatively unknown threesome of well-known musical artists, Trio Šmite Kārkle Cinkuss, has been released by Rīga-based Upe tuviem un tāliem.

The trio consists of singer Zane Šmite, who has at times performed with post-folklore group Iļģi; choir director Ivars Cinkuss; and Kristīne Kārkle Puriņa, a folk singer and violinist most often associated with her family’s ensemble, Ceiruleits.

The compact disc, Latviešu tautasdziesmas, includes a capella performances of traditional Latvian folksongs.

Trio Šmite Kārkle Cinkuss has performed several times in Latvia and also twice took the stage during the folkBaltica festival in Flensburg, Germany, which this year featured the music of Latvia.

On the trio’s YouTube channel, several videos of live performances are available, including “Es gūlu” and “Tumša nakts”.

Upe tuviem and tāliem also has announced that it has re-released Alus dziesmas, a recording of beer-inspired folk songs featuring various ensembles. The album was first released in 2001 as part of recording company Upe’s series Latviešu tautas mūzikas kolekcija.

Trio Šmite Kārkle Cinkuss

The debut album by Trio Šmite Kārkle Cinkuss features a capella versions of Latvian folk songs.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.