Visa-free travel to Mexico begins Sept. 1

Latvian citizens who wish to visit Mexico will now be able to so without a visa, the Ministry for Foreign Affairs has announced. The visa-free regime goes into effect Sept. 1.

Under the agreement with Mexican authorities, Latvian citizens with valid passports will be able to enter Mexico multiple times and stay up to 90 days during each six-month period.

Mexican citizens, meanwhile, have been able to enter Latvia without a visa since May 1.

The foreign ministry also announced that a visa-free regime is now in effect with Macao, a special administrative region of the People’s Republic of China.

More information about visa agreements is available from the Web site of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

One choir singer’s view of the song festival

Back in Rīga after an exhausting eight-day trip to the 12th Latvian Song Festival in Canada, I wanted to put down a few words about experiencing the song festival from the stage and being in the Latvianized Toronto environment.

I didn’t want to make this just a dry narrative of each day there (the festival ran July 1-4), rather more of a recollection of some of the brighter (and less bright) moments in the festival for me. So let me pour myself a cup of tea with honey (my voice is a bit worse for wear after all this!) and tell the tale…

Having moved to Latvia late last year, I wanted to continue singing in a choir and ended up in Juventus, the choir of the University of Latvia. (They don’t really mind that I have never been a student at the university.) Juventus was invited to the song festival to participate in the major choir performances as well as give its own concert.

Not every choir member could go. The choir officially has about 100 participants, but only about 40 could participate in the song festival.

Rehearsals for the song festival began months before our trip. Juventus was to participate in three separate concerts (our own concert, a sacred music concert, and the final combined choir concert), so there was a lot of material to learn. Even with rehearsals six hours a week, this was still a daunting task, because there were other concerts that we had to prepare for. For the festival, we had to prepare 22 songs for our own concert; eigtht for the sacred music concert, and a whopping 25 for the combined choir concert. Add the occasional extra piece here and there (our choir likes to break into song from time to time!) and that adds up to quite a few tunes. I’m sure there are people reading this who will say that that is no big deal, but I was at a particular disadvantage because I was so new to the choir and choir singing in general. Veteran choir singers will know how to sing “Gaismas pils” by heart, but it was a new one for me!

We arrived in Toronto on Sunday, July 27. Our first few days were spent on tourism, with our first rehearsal only on Wednesday. Monday was an excursion to the Lake of Bays, Tuesday to Niagara Falls. Wednesday during the day was a free day, and then work began in earnest Wednesday night. One of the more memorable moments Wednesday came much later in the evening. A local bar, Einstein’s (known as a a local Latvian hangout), was having an “open mike” night. Borrowing a guitar, I and a few other choir members performed three Latvian numbers for a very enthusiastic audience. Apologies to the girl who kept requesting “Es nenācu šai vietā.” I didn’t mean to ignore you but we had already settled on the songs for the evening. We went back to Einstein’s the following night, as there was a big Latvian contingent there. Due to the number of people, it took me 15 minutes to get a beer!

Another bright moment was our concert in St. Andrew’s Church. The church was packed to capacity with, I was told, more than a thousand people. Our first song was “Latvijas Universitātei” by Jāzeps Vītols. I was informed it was going to be sung without notes, which created a slight problem for me, as I don’t know the words or the melody by heart. For a good laugh, find a video of the concert and watch me try to mouth some of the words during this songs. Fortunately I could use the music for the rest of the concert, so hopefully my performance improved. Apparently the concert went very well, as we got many many compliments from many different people. Juventus truly has many talented singers (which begs the question of what exactly am I doing there) and I think the choir’s ability and capability shone through this concert from beginning to end. Most of the thanks for this goes to our conductor, Juris Kļaviņš.

In the brief space between rehearsals and concerts, I met my godmother and aunt), Rūta Rudzītis, whom I had not met in many years. Shameless plug: Rudzītis is also a writer and her latest book, Vecmāmiņ, kas ir trimda? is a must-read. It’s an autobiographical story of Rīga during World War II, as well as life in exile. The book contains the story in both Latvian and in English, so you can give it to just about anybody.

The sacred music concert July 2 in the Metropolitan United Church also went well, especially considering the works were of a more “serious” nature and, along with that, longer and more difficult. And while the other choirs had seats, ours had to stand for most of the two-hour concert — with no intermission!

Due to the rehearsal and concert schedule, we had little time to see anything else going on at the Song Festival. That’s un nfortunate, as I would have like to have seen the folk dance performance, as well as “Eslingena,” but time was really minimal. We did get free tickets to the orchestra concert, so it was nice to have a break from the perpetual rehearsal and concert cycle.

Then began work on the combined choir concert. With 350 singers, more than 20 songs and seven conductors, this thing was a monster! Rehearsals were rough and started at 8 a.m. Saturday and Sunday mornings. I have difficulty singing at 8 p.m., and 8 a.m. is even more difficult! Both rehearsals were about four hours long, but thankfully we were given breakfast and plenty of water. The first rehearsal was especially rough, as it was the first time all these singers sang together. A few songs were especially messy, and some worried faces were seen, presumably wondering if we were going to be able to pull them off.

A lot of people also were weary, especially on Sunday morning after the big party Saturday night! Nothing like trying to sing at 8 a.m. having had only four hours of sleep… My voice was already very strained by the previous concerts and rehearsals, and I was expecting it would be gone even before the concert began.

The song selection this year was a bit heavy on the more “mournful” songs, making our job even harder. I also learned that the two men’s choir songs were cut out of the program, which was unfortunate. I thought both works (“Mūžām zili” and “Aiz kalniņa miežus sēja”) were worth singing. Fortunately, our performance did improve, and the concert July 4 in Roy Thomson Hall went very well. The hall was again full. Of course, I had already developed a cold by then, and my nose began to run uncontrollably during the second set. The one tissue that I had amazingly remembered to put into my folk costume was drenched by the end.

The highlight of the combined choir concert was the very end. The audience was invited to join us in singing “Tev mūžām dzīvot, Latvija.” According to the conductor, this was intentionally slowed down to allow the audience to take a breath between verses. After all the bows were taken, everyone began singing “Pūt, vējiņi!” — nary a dry eye was left in the house after that.

One more party after this closing concert, this time at the Latvian Canadian Cultural Centre, and the Song Festival was brought to a close. The bus rides to and from the Latvian center were also good fun, as everyone in the bus was singing the entire time.

Other notes on my experience at the song festival:

  • Certainly the average age of the audience and participants has gone up. Not including our choir, it seemed that most everyone was of the gray-haired variety. A lot of the young folk attended the festival, judging by the crowds at Einstein’s, but I guess they didn’t go to many of the concerts.
  • The organization, I thought, was excellent. With all these events and concerts and participants you would figure that a lot that could go wrong, but from what I saw (when I could keep my eyes open) it all went very smoothly.
  • Toronto itself is a really nice city. A highlight was eating in a Portuguese restaurant in the Portuguese section of town while watching Portugal defeat the Netherlands in the Euro 2004 football (soccer) tournament.

Big thanks go out to Juris Ķēniņš (and his wife, Māra) for organizing all of us, taking us out, arranging for transportation (including a fleet of 10 taxis one morning to take us to rehearsal), and doing all sorts of crazy things for us. Arturs Jansons also deserves thanks for organizing us, for spending time with us, and for being an all-around really cool guy. Thanks to the Rev. Māris Ķirsons for arranging dinner for a whole bunch of choir members at the farewell party. It was very much appreciated, especially by hungry and exhausted choir members. Thanks, too, to all the many other people who bought us drinks and gave us compliments. I for one was truly overwhelmed by the generosity of many of the audience. And, of course, thanks to Juventus conductor Juris Kļaviņš for giving me the opportunity to participate in an event of such magnitude. The entire trip will remain one of the brightest memories in my life.

Egils Kaljo is an American-born Latvian from the New York area . Kaljo began listening to Latvian music as soon as he was able to put a record on a record player, and still has old Bellacord 78 rpm records lying around somewhere.

Integration minister floats plan to aid diaspora

A draft five-year program to help preserve Latvian diaspora communities and to foster repatriation to Latvia has been released for public comment by the Minister for Special Assignments for Social Integration Affairs in Rīga. The plan foresees spending more than LVL 300,000 annually (about USD 560,000) on a variety of efforts at cultural maintenance.

“Considering that Latvians living abroad are an integral part of the Latvian nation, the diaspora nowadays has an important role of promoting Latvian culture and traditions on a world scale,” states the plan, which is titled the Latvian Diaspora Support Programme. “It has great potential in creating a positive image of Latvia abroad.”

A variety of activities, from funding the work of Latvian teachers, to supporting mass media in the diaspora, to providing communities with folk costumes, would be supported under the program.

The program has been in the works since December, led by a committee that includes representatives from the World Federation of Free Latvians (known in Latvian by the abbreviation PBLA), an official from the Latvian embassy in Moscow, as well as several ministry and other Latvian government officials.

Latvian organizations in the diaspora have been strong supporters of various activities in Latvia, but it has only been in the past several years that the Latvian government has begun to back cultural maintenance work abroad. A number of ministries have funded activities in the West, while the Minister for Special Assignments for Social Integration Affairs has aided Latvian communities in Siberia.

The diaspora support program would be overseen by a coordinating council that would be advised by the PBLA and that would report to the Cabinet of Ministers at least once a year.

Although relations between Latvians in Latvia and those in the diaspora have in the past been strained, the time for the support program may be ripe, Andrejs Berdnikovs, an official with Social Integration Affairs, told Latvians Online.

“In Latvia currently there is a fairly favorable climate for advancing this program,” Berdnikovs said. “It is favorable both among the political elite and the public.”

The draft program outlines five areas that need attention:

  • Activities aimed at “preserving and developing ethnic, linguistic, cultural and religious identity.” These would include such activities as support for teachers in and clergy visits to Siberia, as well as increased funding for summer schools and camps such as 3×3.
  • Developing and serving the information needs of the diaspora. For example, the program calls for aiding mass media in the Latvian diaspora, as well as creation of a unified database of Latvian organizations.
  • Fostering links between diaspora communities and the homeland through publication of booklets about the diaspora and convening of a conference on issues facing Latvian society and the diaspora.
  • Promoting Latvia’s image abroad by supporting Latvian culture, traditions and art. Activities would include organizing “Latvia Days” in the largest diaspora communities, as well as providing communities with folk costumes.
  • Facilitating cooperation between the diaspora and local governments and institutions in Latvia.

Latvian communities abroad have until July 26 to comment on the draft plan. Comments then will be reviewed and a final plan submitted to the Cabinet of Ministers by Aug. 1, according to a press release from the Minister for Special Assignments for Social Integration Affairs. Government ministries and civic organizations then will have another two weeks to make official comment on the program, after which it is expected the plan will be approved.

Comments may be directed by postal mail to the Secretariat for the Minister for Social Integration Affairs, Elizabetes Str. 20, 2d floor, Rīga LV–1050, Latvia; by e-mail to info@integracija.gov.lv, or by fax to +371 7365335.

Berdnikovs conceded that the time for comment may not be sufficient, but said that delaying approval of the program may not be practical.

“Some representatives from the Latvian diaspora admit that it must be accepted as soon as possible,” he said, “because many Latvians abroad are very disappointed in their fatherland, and thus the situation has to be improved soon.” —Andris Straumanis

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.