German students produce film about Latvians in Münster

History students at the Hittorf-Wilhelm-Gymnasium Münster in Germany have produced a short documentary film about the history of the once-thriving Latvian exile community in their city. Titled Ghetto ohne Zaun (The Ghetto With No Fence), the film includes interviews with members of the community, as well as historical images, according to a press release from the Regional Association of Westphalia-Lippe (Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe), which supported the documentary.

The film, available on DVD in German with Latvian subtitles, tells the story of the Latvians who moved to Münster after World War II. The community is best remembered as the site of the Latvian high school, Minsteres latviešu ģimnāzija, where exile youth from around the world studied language, culture and other subjects. The school closed in 1998, but the facilities remain and are known as Latviešu Centrs Minsterē.

The documentary, according to the press release, notes how the exiles in Münster remained isolated for many years, resulting in prejudices and fears between the Latvians and local Germans. Over time, “the exiles began to cross the imaginary fences” and became integrated into Münster society.

The film saw its premiere Sept. 30 in Münster.

The Latvian community in Germany supported making of the film, Nīls Ebdens wrote Oct. 3 on the online mailing list of the ELJA50 organization. Among those interviewed by the history students, according to Ebdens, were Aija Ebdene, Ieviņa Picka, Andris Kadeģis, Pēteris Purmalis and Juris Trauciņš.

For more on the DVD, in German, visit www.lwl.org.

Ghetto ohne Zaun

High school history students in Germany have produced Ghetto ohne Zaun, a documentary about Latvians in Münster. (Image courtesy of Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe)

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

Katalogs ar atskatu uz grafiķes Zirnītes darbu

Laika rezervuārs

Grafiķe Nele Zirnīte šogad atzīmēja savu 50 gadu jubileju ar izstādi “Laika rezervuārs” Latvijas Nacionālajā mākslas muzejā. Šajā sakarā izdota arī grāmata ar tādu pašu nosaukumu, kas iecerēts kā izstādes katalogs, taču tā dizains un iekārtojums pāraug kataloga robežas. Izdevums ir iespiests trīs valodās—latviešu, lietuviešu un angļu, jo jubilāres izstāde tālāk ceļo uz Lietuvu.

Māksliniece ir lietuviete, grafiku sākusi studēt Viļņas Mākslas institūtā, bet ģimenes apstākļu dēļ—viņa apprecas ar grafiķi Andri Zirnīti – beigusi Latvijas Mākslas akadēmijas Grafikas nodaļu (1984). Kopš tā laika viņa dzīvo un strādā Latvijā, kļūdama par ļoti respektējamu grafiķi. Viņa strādājusi par pedagogu vairākās augstskolās, ir Latvijas Mākslinieku savienības biedre un sabiedriskās organizācijas “Grafikas kamera” valdes locekle un oforta darbnīcas vadītāja.

Zirnīte ir plaši pazīstama pasaulē, rīkodama gan personālizstādes (arī dažādās ASV pilsētās, Ksantivā (Xativa), Spānijā), gan piedalīdamās dažādos konkursos, saņemdama respektējamas godalgas (Tallinā, Gločesterā, ASV; 2005.gadā – Grand Prix Mazo formu biennālē GRAFIX Breslavā, Čehijā; 2007. gadā—1.prēmija IX Starptautiskajā grafikas biennālē “Josep de Ribera” Ksantivā (Xativa), Spānijā).

Zirnītes grafikas lapas izceļas ar ļoti skrupulozu detalizāciju, tehnisko iespēju izmantojuma perfekciju, tēmu neordināro risinājumu. Centrā cilvēks un daba, cilvēks un kosmoss. Izmantotie tēli bieži nes sevī daudznozīmīgu simboliku un tulkojumu, viņas darbi ir daudzslāņaini, filozofiskajā domā dziļi, ar biezu jo biezu kultūrslāni. Darbos nekas nav pateikts viennozīmīgi, katrs skatītājs tajos ieraudzīs kaut ko sev tuvu.

Tā kā māksliniece pati novelk savus darbus, viņa cenšas panākt to tehnisko pilnīgumu. Zirnīte strādā gan melnbaltajā, gan krāsainajā grafikā, bieži jaucot grafikas tehnikas—visbiežāk akvatintu ar ofortu.

Grāmata mākslas maģistre Eva Rotčenkova iepazīstina lasītājus ar Zirnītes daiļradi, atzīmēdama: “Darbu smalkais, filigrānais un niansētais raksturs atklāj jutīgu personību un demonstrē spēcīgu, arī starptautiski novērtētu māksliniecisko profesionālismu”.

Raksta autore iedziļinās gan mākslinieces tēlu pasaulē, sniegdama rūpīgi analizētu tulkojumu, gan jubilāres darbu tehniskā izpildījuma niansēs. Tas palīdz labāk un pilnīgāk izprast Neles Zirnītes opusu saturu un filozofisko domu.

No sava viedokļa par savu tautieti raksta arī divas kolēģes no Lietuvas – mākslas eksperte Vaidilute Brazauskaite un filozofe Jūrate Baranova.

Izdevuma lielāko daļu aizņem 128 grafikas reprodukcijas un Zirnītes fotouzņēmumi. Pielikumā mākslinieces dzīves dati, personālizstāžu un godalgu saraksts.

Details

Nele Zirnīte. Laika rezervuārs

Eva Rotčenkova et al.

Rīga:  Epicentrs,  2009

Māris Brancis ir mākslas vēsturnieks un autors, vairākus gadus bija Latvijas Valsts arhīva Personu fondu un trimdas dokumentu daļas vadītājs.

War of words in Britain becomes diplomatic issue for Latvia

A squabble between British politicians has grown into a minor diplomatic issue between Latvia and the United Kingdom, but the foreign ministers of both countries say relations remain outstanding.

British Foreign Secretary David Miliband told Latvian Foreign Minister Māris Riekstiņš in an Oct. 3 telephone conversation that comments he made during his Labour Party’s annual conference were not aimed at Latvia or its government.

Miliband, during an Oct. 1 speech to the Labour Conference, attacked the rival Conservative Party for its ties to Latvia’s For Fatherland and Freedom (Tēvzemei un Brīvībai, or TB/LNNK), which he said supports the annual march in Rīga by World War II veterans who served in Nazi Germany’s Waffen SS.

“It makes me sick,” Miliband said, according to a transcript of the speech.

Miliband was referring to a Sept. 22 discussion with Conservative Party Chairman Eric Pickles and Liberal Democrats spokesman Chris Huhne on the BBC’s Radio 4.

During the discussion, Huhne blasted the Conservatives for its alliances with conservative parties in Europe.

“The Latvian party actually celebrates Adolf Hitler’s Waffen SS,” Huhne said, referring to TB/LNNK and its backing of the annual March 16 commemoration by Latvian Legion veterans. During the war, Germany organized two divisions of Latvian soldiers to fight against Soviet forces. The majority of the Latvian soldiers were conscripts.

“I’m a bit surprised you’re using that old Molotov smear against the Latvians,” Pickles replied to Huhne, referring to former Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov.

A week later, Nazi hunter Efraim Zuroff of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, in a commentary published in the London-based daily newspaper The Guardian, took Pickles to task for his defense of the Latvian party.

“The obsession of ‘For Fatherland and Freedom’ to pay public homage to the Latvian-SS Legion in contradiction to all historical logic and sensitivity to Nazi crimes is not a product of ostensibly harmless nostalgia as Pickles would have us believe,” Zuroff wrote, “but part of a rather insidious plan to gain recognition for a perversely distorted version of European history which will officially equate Communism with Nazism.”

Zuroff has been campaigning against an effort by Eastern European political leaders to have Aug. 23 declared a European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism. It was on Aug. 23, 1939, that the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany signed the Molotov-Ribbentrop nonagression pact. A secret protocol in the pact brought the Baltic states into the Soviet sphere of influence and led to the occupation of those countries.

TB/LNNK spokesman Rolands Pētersons, calling Zuroff’s comments baseless and defamatory, said in a Sept. 29 press release that the party has never defended Nazi crimes nor glorified the military units of the Hitler regime, but has only showed respect to Latvian soldiers who fought during World War II.

Following Miliband’s speech to the Labour Conference, Roberts Zīle, a member of the European Parliament and leader of TB/LNNK, countered Zuroff in an Oct. 2 commentary in The Guardian.

“It is simply absurd,” Zīle wrote, “to declare that Latvians who wish to honour their compatriots who fought and died in the Second World War have any sympathy for the abhorrent ideologies that were responsible for the death of so many of my people and that plunged my nation into decades of occupation by Nazi and Soviet oppressors.”

That same day, Andris Teikmanis, a state secretary in the Latvian Foreign Ministry, met with Antony Stokes, charge d’affaires in the British Embassy in Rīga, to express concern about the comments by British politicians. Meanwhile in London, Latvian Ambassador Eduards Stiprais met with Foreign Office officials to deliver a similar message.

During their Oct. 3 telephone conversation, according to a Latvian Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Miliband and Riekstiņš agreed that relations between the United Kingdom and Latvia are outstanding and that the two countries must continue to work together to resolve questions important to Europe, including economic recovery.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.