Bush nominates next ambassador to Latvia

The next U.S. ambassador to Latvia is to be a former politician from the state of Iowa, President George W. Bush announced Nov. 30. Charles W. Larson Jr. would replace Catherine Todd Bailey, who became ambassador in 2004.

Larson is a lawyer and a partner in Lincoln Strategies Group, a communications and public relations firm in West Des Moines, Iowa. He also is a major in the U.S. Army Reserve Judge Advocate General’s Corps.

Larson earlier served terms as state representative and as state senator in the Iowa General Assembly, representing the Cedar Rapids area.

After serving a year in Iraq from 2004-2005, Larson founded Families United for Our Troops and Their Mission, a nonprofit organization that supports the U.S. military’s efforts.

Larson also is a former chairman of the Republican Party of Iowa. Like Bailey, he is a Bush Ranger, meaning he raised at least USD 200,000 for the president’s reelection campaign.

He earned his bachelor’s degree and his law degree from the University of Iowa.

The president’s nomination will have to be confirmed by the U.S. Senate.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

U.S. announces green card lottery results

A total of 75 Latvian citizens have won a chance to apply for U.S. permanent resident visas under the 2008 diversity lottery, a State Department spokesman announced Nov. 30.

In all, 96,000 people have been notified they can apply for one of the 50,000 permanent resident visas, also known as “green cards.” About 6.4 million people applied to the diversity lottery.

The number of Latvian citizens approved is the same as last year. A total of 97 Latvian applications were approved in 2006, 158 were approved in 2005 and 172 were approved in 2004.

Thirty-seven applications from Estonian citizens and 334 from Lithuanians were approved under the 2008 program.

The application period for the 2009 diversity lottery ended Dec. 2.

Further information on the program is available by visiting dvlottery.state.gov.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

Don’t like folk music? Take Vilki for a ride

Vilki

We lovers of traditional folk music, whether it’s Latvian, Bulgarian or Moroccan, often are constrained to listen to it with earphones or when we’re alone in the house or car. Otherwise, we have to deal with comments such as “Do you really have to listen to that right now? Can’t you put something else on? What is that noise, Mama? Why are they howling?”

That’s why I am happy to report that the newest compact disc from the men’s Latvian folklore group Vilki, Mans bērīt’s kumeliņš (My Dearest Bay Horse), should elicit no such comments from non-folk enthusiasts. I played the disc through at least three times with my kids in close vicinity and they didn’t complain in the least.

One reason could be that an all-male folk ensemble, which by nature stays in the lower tonal registers, is simply more pleasurable to listen to for an extended period of time, according to some. This would be as opposed to higher-pitched female voices, which after a while can seem grating and irritating, especially if the repertoire consists of many “calling” songs meant to be sung outdoors. (I myself love to sing such songs, but must admit that listening to recordings of them for more than half an hour becomes a tad tiring.)

I can say with conviction, however, that the songs on this disc are quite melodic, have an easy, rhythmic quality (probably due to the fact that they were originally sung while riding—whether off to war, in search of brides or working the fields). They are accompanied by unobtrusive and pleasant instrumental arrangements. None of the Vilki is a professional musicians, yet their 15-year history and practically unchanging membership has made for a very tight-sounding group with nary a technical slip.

It must be mentioned that the members of Vilki are not only singers and musicians. They are foremost a group of “traditional way-of-life devotees.” Their folk costumes are archaeological reconstructions handmade either by themselves or their wives. The same goes for their weapons, with which they hold mock battles and even go hunting. The Vilki and their families also celebrate traditional holidays and life events, such as weddings and baptisms, in the way of their ancestors as closely as can be reconstructed from written and oral histories.

The ancient tribes of Latvia depended heavily on their horses, which can be deduced from grave-site excavations rich with gear relating to horses, as well as the great number of folk songs praising the virtues of the horse. I recall hearing in a lecture given by the folklorist Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga (in her pre-presidential days) that in the Latvian folk song archives there are about 10 times more “male” songs revering “his” horse, than songs flattering “his” bride.

With such a rich trove of songs to chose from, Vilki has produced an album with a good variety of pieces in terms of mood: jovial (for example, riding to fetch a bride), contemplative (off to war) and even esoteric (glorification of mystical horse deities). The CD cover and insert include impressive photos of the group, an informative piece on the importance of horses to ancient Latvians, and a short biography of Vilki. Summaries in English also are provided. I would definitely recommend this disc to all those with an interest in traditional folk music, and even to people who may not be folk fanatics, but who simply appreciate national or ethnic music.

Details

Man bērīt’s kumeliņš

Vilki

Vilki,  2007

Where to buy

Purchase Man bērīt’s kumeliņš from BalticShop.

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