Canadian census shows drop in Latvian use

Slightly more than 7,000 people in Canada report Latvian is their mother tongue, according to 2006 census figures released earlier this month. Of those, less than 2,000 regularly speak Latvian at home.

The number represents a 13 percent decrease from the 2001 census, when 8,230 persons reported Latvian as their mother tongue. In 2001, a total of 2,540 persons regularly spoke Latvian at home.

Language use data from the 2006 Canada census were released Dec. 4 by Statistics Canada. The data are based on a 20 percent sample from the 2006 census.

A total of 7,150 people reported Latvian as their mother tongue, with 150 of those saying they have at least one other mother tongue. The greatest number live in Ontario province, a total of 5,310. Within Ontario, a total of 2,975 live in Toronto, 520 in Hamilton, 285 in Ottawa, 175 in London, 155 in St. Catherines, 105 in Barrie and the rest in other locations.

Other provinces with persons whose mother tongue is Latvian are British Columbia (615), Québec (475), Alberta (365), Manitoba (235), Nova Scotia (45), Saskatchewan (40), New Brunswick (25), and Newfoundland and Labrador (10). A total of 10 persons each in the Northwest Territories and the Yukon Territory also reported Latvian as their mother tongue.

Of the total whose mother tongue is Latvian, 3,165 (44 percent) are men and 3,980 (56 percent) are women.

In all, the census estimated 8,025 Latvian speakers can be found in Canada. Forty-four percent of those, a total of 3,520 individuals, are age 65 or older. In 2001, the census found 9,540 speakers of Latvian.

The 2001 census estimated 22,610 persons had at least some Latvian ancestry. Detailed statistics from the 2006 census about the ethnic makeup of Canada will be released in April.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

Mednis and Kīns take flight with first album

Lidojums

The very fact that there still remains interest in Latvian music in North America is rather remarkable. The “glory days” of groups like Čikāgas piecīši and Trīs no Pārdaugavas, bands that could fill Latvian centers to bursting, has long since passed. However, Latvian music has remained a fixture at Latvian events—not just at song festivals but other events as well. Two musicians who have been keeping the flame alive are Edmunds Mednis and Ēriks Kīns.

Mednis, as readers might already know, was a longtime member of the popular Latvian šlāger group Bumerangs, playing drums and singing, as well as composing a number of the band’s most popular songs. Mednis, though born in Latvia, has been living in the United States since 1999. Ēriks Kīns, from the Chicago area, performed in such groups such as the Minnow Buckets and Adam Zahl. Mednis joined Adam Zahl in 2004 and in 2006 the duo branched out to work on their own material.

At Bumerangs’ 20th anniversary concert in Rīga on March 4, 2006, the duo appeared via video to perform their new song “Putni” (Birds). From there, the song became a major hit in Latvia, and the duo began work on a full length album, Lidojums, which was released this summer. On the record, Mednis no longer plays the drums, but sings and plays guitar and keyboards, while Kīns sings and plays guitars. They are joined by other musicians, including Artūrs Rūsis on guest vocals, Juris Skrajāns on guitars, Eduards Glotovs on bass and Vilnis Krieviņš on drums. The group has become popular enough that it was able to give a concert tour in Latvia this summer.

Listening to the record, one can understand why Mednis and Kīns have become so popular. Building on Mednis’ work with Bumerangs, as well as Kīns’ work with Adam Zahl, the group has recorded an album full of catchy and memorable songs. On their profile on the networking Web site draugiem.lv they describe themselves as “alt country.” Mednis’ vocals and the harmonies with Kīns give their music more than just a passing resemblance to Bumerangs—but this is a positive thing, as Bumerangs is far and away among the best of the legion of šlāger or country groups in Latvia.

Mednis is also a very talented songwriter, composing some of Bumerangs’ most popular songs, such as “Deju zāle,” “Klaidonis” and “Mazais ceļinieks.” He shows no sign of slowing down, as mega-hit “Putni” is also by his pen, as are songs like “Lidojums” and “Tevis man nav par daudz.”

Kīns also has a talent for songwriting. His tracks on Lidojums include “Kā tas var būt?” and two songs that had originally appeared on Adam Zahl’s Pirmā plate album: “Acu spēles” and “Iesim peldēties!”. There is also “Vaimanas,” a Latvian version (text by Kīns) of the song “Valentine” by alt country group Old 97’s.

To my knowledge, no other “new” Latvian group based in the United States has had a full album released in Latvia. The fact that Latvia’s largest music label, MICREC, has released their album is just another indication of the duo’s talent and hard work. With many catchy songs and soaring harmonies, Mednis and Kīns have a rare chemistry that shines through all the songs on Lidojums. This is one flight well worth taking.

Details

Lidojums

Mednis un Kīns

MICREC,  2007

MRCD 358

Where to buy

Purchase Lidojums from BalticShop.

Note: Latvians Online receives a commission on purchases.

Egils Kaljo is an American-born Latvian from the New York area . Kaljo began listening to Latvian music as soon as he was able to put a record on a record player, and still has old Bellacord 78 rpm records lying around somewhere.

Saeima approves four-party coalition government

The Latvian parliament has narrowly approved a new four-party center-right coalition government headed by Ivars Godmanis, leaving the conservative New Era (Jaunais laiks) party still in the opposition.

Godmanis, 56, takes over from Aigars Kalvītis, who resigned Dec. 6 after several of his coalition’s actions this year heightened public displeasure with the government. Godmanis served as interior minister in the Kalvītis government.

The Godmanis coalition is composed of the same four parties that made up the Kalvītis government: the People’s Party (Tautas partija, or TP); the coalition of the First Party of Latvia and Latvia’s Way (Latvijas Pirmā partija and Latvijas ceļš, or LPP/LC); For Fatherland and Freedom (Tēvzemei un Brīvībai / LNNK, or TB/LNNK); and the Union of Greens and Farmers (Zaļo un Zemnieku savienība, or ZZS).

The new government was approved Dec. 20 on a 54-43 vote, with deputies from New Era, the left-leaning Harmony Centre (Saskaņas Centrs) and the heavily Russian party For Human Rights in United Latvia (Par cilvēka tiesībam vienotā Latvijā, or PCTVL) voting against Godmanis. One PCTVL deputy, according to Latvian media reports, voted for the new government.

Godmanis, a member LPP/LC, will lead a Cabinet of Ministers with mostly familiar faces, according to Latvian media reports.

The new finance minister is Atis Slakteris (TP). He was defense minister under Kalvītis. Slakteris replaces Oskars Spurdziņš (TP). Replacing Slakteris in the defense ministry is Vinets Veldre (TP), who was health minister under Kalvītis.

New to the cabinet are Interior Minister Mareks Segliņš (TP), who replaces Godmanis. Replacing Baiba Rivža as minister for education and science is Tatjana Koķe, who was the ministry’s parliamentary secretary under Rivža. The new economics minister is Kaspars Gerhards (TB/LNNK), replacing Jurijs Strods (TB/LNNK), who stepped down in September. The new health minister is Ivars Eglītis (TP), replacing Veldre.

Remaining in their places are:

  • Culture Minister Helēna Demakova (TP).
  • Foreign Minister Māris Riekstiņš (TP). Riekstiņš became foreign minister just weeks ago when Artis Pabriks, also of the People’s Party, quit in protest over a decision by Kalvītis to fire Aleksejs Loskutovs, head of the Corruption Prevention and Combating Bureau (Korupcijas novēršanas un apkarošanas birojs, or KNAB). Pabriks subsequently quit the party and now is an independent deputy in the Saeima.
  • Edgars Zalāns (TP), minister for regional development and local government affairs. Zalāns was the People’s Party candidate for prime minister. He replaced Aigars Štokenbergs, also of the People’s Party, after Štokenbergs fell out with Kalvītis and party leader Andris Šķēle, was ousted from the party and asked to resign his portfolio. Štokenbergs is now leading a new political movement and counts Pabriks among his allies.
  • Ainars Baštiks (LPP/LC), minister of children and family affairs.
  • Oskars Kastēns (LPP/LC), special assignments minister for social integration affairs.
  • Transport Minister Ainārs Šlesers (LPP/LC).
  • Agriculture Minister Mārtiņš Roze (ZZS).
  • Environment Minister Raimonds Vējonis (ZZS).
  • Ina Gudule (ZZS), special assignments minister for electronic government affairs.
  • Welfare Minister Iveta Purne (ZZS).
  • Justice Minister Gaidis Bērziņš (TB/LNNK).
  • Normunds Broks (TB/LNNK), minister for special assignments for administration of European Union funds. Broks remains despite a plan by Kalvītis to get rid of the EU funds office, because other government offices can take on the responsibility.

In a Dec. 19 press conference after meeting with Godmanis, New Era Chairman Krišjānis Kariņš told journalists his party was not satisfied with negotiations about the party’s possible role in a five-party coalition. The same day the party leadership sent an open letter to President Valdis Zatlers complaining that Godmanis was rushing to form the new government and was not following Zatlers’ recommendations.

Ivars Godmanis

Latvia’s parliament has approved the coalition government to be led by Ivars Godmanis.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.