Saldus mayor to observe U.S. election

The mayor of the western Latvian city of Saldus is among nearly 100 people from 76 countries who are observing the U.S. presidential election process firsthand through a program sponsored by the State Department.

Didzis Konuševskis, who also is a board member in the recently formed Civic Union Party (Pilsoniskā savienība), will spend time in Washington, D.C., getting an orientation in the American election process before heading to Minnesota to take a closer look, according to a State Department spokesperson.

He is among fellows chosen to participate in I-VOTE 2008 (International Visitors Observe the Elections). The program runs Oct. 26-Nov. 8 and includes visits to one of five battleground or swing states in this year’s election: Colorado, Florida, Minnesota, Missouri or Ohio.

Konuševskis was invited to participate in the program by the U.S. Embassy in Rīga. The I-VOTE program is aimed at emerging leaders ages 30-50.

After observing the Nov. 4 election, the I-VOTE fellows will meet in Boston for a symposium at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

CD release helps assure composer Ivanovs’ legacy

Jānis Ivanovs

The composer of 20 full symphonies, Jānis Ivanovs (1906-1983) left an enduring mark on Latvian orchestral music. Much of what he composed is difficult to find on compact disc, but earlier this year Upe tuviem un tāliem released a collection of Ivanovs’ instrumental concertos—his cello concerto, violin concerto and piano concerto. The orchestra behind them all is the Latvian National Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Imants Resnis.

The highlight of the CD Jānis Ivanovs (1906-1983): Instrumentālie koncerti is the “Cello Concerto in B minor.” Composed in 1938 (before the Soviet occupation), the work shows Ivanovs at his melodic best. The cello is performed by Agnese Rugēvica, principal cellist in the Latvian National Symphony Orchestra as well as the Bergen Symphony Orchestra in Norway. The second movement, the “Adagio,” is particularly lyrical and haunting, emotionally expressed in the minor key.

This is one of Ivanovs’ best known works and it is clear why. The melancholy and stress of the work (elegantly brought out by Rugēvica) leave a lasting impression on the listener. Perhaps Ivanovs was sensing that war was soon to break out—or perhaps not. (The completist may also want to seek out the CD Janis Ivanovs: Orchestral Works, Vol. 2, released on the Campion label but long out of print. It features another excellent interpretation of the concerto, this time by renowned cellist Māris Villerušs.)

Thirteen years later, in 1951, Ivanovs composed the “Violin Concerto in E minor.” With Soviet occupation well underway, composition had a Stalinist ideology forced upon it. Music needed to be composed in a way that the people could understand. Even with that enforced ideology, Ivanovs crafted an excellent work, even incorporating some scenes from everyday Latvian life into the music. This performance features the young violinst Vineta Sareika, a graduate of the Paris Conservatoire who was nominated for the Latvian Music Award in 2007 for her performance of the concerto with the Liepāja Symphony Orchestra. Sareika adds a delicate touch to the almost naïve, though illustrative, melody, particularly in the first movement.

The most modern sounding work on the CD is the “Piano Concerto in G minor,” composed in 1959. Piano duties are performed by well-known Latvian pianist Juris Žvikovs, who teaches at the Latvian Academy of Music and who in 2006 released the excellent and thorough collection of Latvian piano music, Latviešu klaviermūizkas antoloģija. This concerto, composed at the end of the 1950s, helped usher in a new style in Latvian orchestral music that would develop further in the 1960s. It is characterized by more complex themes and even, at times, a certain amount of harshness. In contrast to the first and third movements, the second movement of the “Piano Concerto” displays Ivanovs’ trademark grasp of melody and interplay between the solo instrument and orchestra. Žvikovs seamlessly moves between the urgency of the first and third movements and the more melodic second movement, displaying an intimate knowledge of the work and how to present it.

Particularly notable about this release is the packaging. It is presented as a photo album, faux leather cover and all. There are plenty of pictures, as well as thorough liner notes on the composer, the works and the performers all written by Ilma Grauzdiņa. An English translation is provided. The packaging strikes me as a bit gimmicky, though it certainly stands out and shows a clear appreciation of the music and talent of the composer and the performers. At the same time that Upe tuviem and tāliem introduced the Ivanovs CD, it released a similar disc of instrumental concertos by composer Romualds Kalsons.

The packaging may be gimmicky, but the music certainly is not. These are some of the most important (and best) works of Latvian classical music, and are a worthy addition to any listener’s library. Though unfortunately long neglected, the orchestral work of Ivanovs is brought back out into the light by the always excellent Latvian National Symphony Orchestra and conductor Resnis, as well as the soloists. This great Latvian composer’s legacy remains assured.

Details

Jānis Ivanovs (1906-1983): Instrumentālie koncerti

Jānis Ivanovs

Upe tuviem un tāliem,  2008

UPE TT 032

Where to buy

Purchase Jānis Ivanovs (1906-1983): Instrumentālie koncerti from BalticShop.

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Egils Kaljo is an American-born Latvian from the New York area . Kaljo began listening to Latvian music as soon as he was able to put a record on a record player, and still has old Bellacord 78 rpm records lying around somewhere.

Top U.S. military official reassures Latvia on NATO

America’s top military official has sought to reassure Latvia that the U.S. and the NATO defense alliance stand ready to defend the Baltic republics.

In an Oct. 21 meeting with Latvian officials in Rīga, Navy Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said it is important for NATO to recognize what the alliance means and the responsibilities and obligations that go with it, according to the American Forces Press Service.

Mullen noted that the Baltic republics remain nervous following Russia’s invasion of Georgia in August. Russia has since pulled its forces out of Georgia proper, but is maintaining a presence in the breakaway regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia—both of which Russia has recognized as independent states.

“One of the reasons I am here is to send a very visible message of reassurance,” Mullen said during a press conference with Latvian President Valdis Zatlers.

“All of us are concerned by the recent invasion into Georgia of Russia,” Mullen said. “In my past experience in NATO, I’ve always tried to understand the views of the Baltic (republics) because of the history and how they view what has happened.”

Mullen also met with Foreign Minister Māris Riekstiņš and Defense Minister Vinets Veldre.

“Our military cooperation with the United States will become closer,” Veldre said in a statement issued after the meeting.

Mullen noted that NATO aircraft patrol Baltic airspace, a duty currently being handled by U.S. Air Force jets based in England.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.