Institute: Latvia drops in global peace ranking

Political instability and internal conflict have contributed to Latvia dropping to 54th place in the Global Peace Index compiled by the Australia-based Institute for Economics and Peace.

Last year Latvia improved its ranking to the 39th most peaceful nation in the world, up from 47th in 2007. However, economic and political events late last year—which spilled over into a large Jan. 13 demonstration that ended with some protesters rioting—contributed to the country’s slip in the ranking, according to the institute.

The third annual ranking, now listing 144 countries, was released June 2 in London and Washington, D.C.

The Baltic nation is not alone in becoming less peaceful, according to the institute, which reported that the worldwide change “appears to reflect the intensification of violent conflict in some countries and the effects of both the rapidly rising food and fuel prices early in 2008 and the dramatic global economic downturn in the final quarter of the year.”

No. 1 on the Global Peace Index is New Zealand, which swapped positions with last year’s most peaceful nation, Iceland, which now is No. 4. Iraq remains the least peaceful nation, the same spot it has held in all three years of the index.

Within the Central and Eastern European region, Latvia is in the middle of the pack at 11th. Slovenia, which ranks ninth overall, is listed as the most peaceful in the region. Russia, close to the bottom of the world rankings at 136th, is last in the region.

The index gives each country an overall score from 1, indicating most peaceful, to 5, meaning least peaceful. Latvia’s score in this year’s index is 1.773, the same as Egypt.

Estonia, with a score of 1.661, ranks 38th, down from 35th last year. Lithuania, with a score of 1.687, slipped from 41st last year to 43rd this year, the same ranking it had in the first Global Peace Index.

Further information on the Global Peace Index is available by visiting www.visionofhumanity.org.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

These sound poets push dark buttons

Sound Poetry

In 2006, five guys formed a collective “quite accidentally,” becoming The Sound Poets—or S.P.B. This accident partially stems from the fact that most of the band members took academic degrees in subjects related more to the business world than to that of the arts. Through the band’s Web site, one gains the perception that they started their “band life” based more on a crap shoot than anything else.

But factor in the various Radio SWH victories, a MTV Baltic video debut and the outright talent, one has to take this perception and disregard it. The band released its debut album, Sound Poetry, in December.

S.P.B. has enjoyed single-by-single success since 2007 (with its first single “Pearl Tears” reaching the Radio SWH Top 20 No. 1 in March) and has been readily introduced to the Latvian rock sector, by performing in both the 2007 Baltic Beach Party and the PositivusAB Festival. But even with all of this, I have to say that the band seems to have remained rather unknown. I myself only stumbled upon it when browsing the MySpace pages of local Latvian bands. To its credit, S.P.B. had something that made me want to know more.

The five members who make up S.P.B. are Jānis Aišpurs (vocals, keyboards and guitars), Ingars Viļums (bass, guitars and keyboards), Andris Buiķis (drums), Normunds Lukša (guitar) and Artūrs Eglītis (keyboards and back-up vocals). In all honesty, the music itself is good, but the unique sound of S.P.B. rests mostly on its vocals.

The album’s first track, “Ikaros,” is a nice a capella bit. It makes you hold your breath as your senses strain to catch each note of the romantically tuned intro. And then you’re pitched the line “I think it’s beautiful day to spread my wings and die.” Take it in now: This is how S.P.B. works.

The majority of the album is ethereal vocals and catchy beats mixed with lyrics that are unnaturally and shockingly dark for the bright-eyed group of guys smiling up at you from the album’s disc jacket. I still don’t know what to think, how I feel or if I should be tapping my foot to songs about self-doubt and uncertainty.

The album continues with vocal and sound plays in a track aptly named “Poet,” wherein S.P.B. tests the waters with reverb, echoes and something that feels like you’re in a tunnel. “Poet” is one of the strong points of the album, a charming song that reminds me of one of Ben Folds Five’s less annoying songs. Other than that, Sound Poetry is a slow ride. Most of the time, it is the refrains alone that save each individual track from becoming mundane.

One more song that in no way falls into that rut is track five, “Another Day.” The song, my favorite on the album, has a very involving introduction and an overall catchiness. It seems to include everything you need to “get” S.P.B.: delightfully “bipolar” vocals, variations in the themes of the song, free application of synthesizers and a good beat.

One thing S.P.B. does well is tackle sounds—all kinds of them. Many tracks sound like they might have been recorded in a cement tunnel or in a tiled bathroom. Other tracks include such additions as stomping boots, restaurant clatter and traffic on a rainy day. While listening, you at times feel as if you’re in a traveling performance and as an audience member are tasked with keeping up with the band. All of these things are little hooks that could either keep you listening “for just a few seconds more” or that could make you hit the eject button on your stereo system.

The sixth track, “Body Selling,” takes the album from slightly off-beat relationship songs to a more serious and potentially uncomfortable subject matter. What sells this track for me is the aforementioned sound of stomping boots and clapping hands, elements that lend the song something both intoxicating and eerie. I personally get antsy after this track, a point at which I feel like I’ve gotten everything I can out of the album.

Still, S.P.B. manages to putter on through to the last track, where it teeters on the fence with a mini-ballad (“Feeling Behind”) I don’t remember enough about to really comment on. S.P.B. won’t be readily liked by everyone. However, there is also no doubt that this mixture of innocent, teen movie sounds and dull razor blade lyrics will catch your attention. This may make you feel uncomfortable or disjointed, but this is what poets do best—they test the boundaries of their audiences by purposely pushing previously unpushed buttons and touching on topics that might otherwise stay uncovered.

S.P.B.

The five-member Latvian band Sound Poets, or S.P.B., was formed in 2006. (Publicity photo)

Details

Sound Poetry

Sound Poets

SPB Records,  2008

PMP3133

Track listing:

Ikaros (intro)

Poet

Pearl Tears

The Moon

Another Day

Body Selling

It Takes Me

Spinning the Sun Around Fingers

Breaking Bounds

Pilgrim

The Doors

Feeling Behind

Washington events to commemorate deportations

The first Baltic Remembrance Day is scheduled June 14 in Washington, D.C., to commemorate the Latvians, Estonians and Lithuanians who were deported by Soviet authorities in 1941.

The event, coordinated by the Joint Baltic American National Committee (JBANC), is scheduled at 4 p.m. at the Victims of Communism Memorial at the intersection of Massachusetts and New Jersey avenues, according to a JBANC press release.

Organizers of the event will call on the Russian government “to take responsibility for its history, and to acknowledge and apologize for these acts, which it has never done,” according to the press release.

Nearly 15,500 Latvian men, women and children were rounded up and deported to Russia from June 13-14, 1941, according to historians. Many of those deported worked for or had ties to the Lavian government, or work social or cultural leaders. Similar deportations took place in Estonia and Lithuania.

A second deportation, aimed largely at people resisting collectization of agriculture, took place in late March 1949. More than 42,000 people were forced to leave Latvia.

Names of those deported will be read aloud during the ceremony.

The Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation will follow Baltic Remembrance Day with two other events.

In a June 16 afternoon ceremony at the U.S. Capitol, the foundation will award the Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom to U.S. House of Representatives Majority Leader Steny Hoyer; to Romanian Bishop Laszlo Tokes; and, posthumously, to former Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Jack Kemp.

Later that day, the foundation will launch the Online Global Museum of Communism during a reception at the home of Romanian Ambassador Adrian Cosmin Vierita in Washington, D.C. The Web site will be available at www.globalmuseumoncommunism.org.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.