Number of green cards declines, while U.S. sees more Latvian visitors

States with the most Latvian green card holders

U.S. Department of Homeland Security statistics reveal which 10 states have the most new legal permanent residents from Latvia. (Illustration by Latvians Online)

The number of persons from Latvia who have become legal permanent residents of the United States dropped last year to its lowest point in the past decade, according to recently released government statistics.

However, the latest edition of The Yearbook of Immigration Statistics, prepared by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), reveals that tourist and other non-immigrant admissions from Latvia continue to rise.

The 444 persons born in Latvia who in 2009 became legal permanent residents—also known as holders of “green cards”—continued a declining trend that began after peaking in fiscal year 2006. That year, 892 persons from Latvia became legal permanent residents.

Of those who became legal permanent residents last year, nearly 69 percent were immediate relatives of U.S. citizens. Nearly 68 percent were female, according to DHS statistics. The majority, 67 percent, were 34 years old or younger.

The state with the most new green card holders from Latvia was New York, with 72 persons. California was second with 70, followed by Florida (37), Washington (34), Illinois (33), New Jersey (29), Georgia (19), Texas (17), Massachusetts (14) and Maryland (13).

Meanwhile, the number of persons from Latvia admitted to the U.S. as non-immigrants, including tourists, students and business travelers, rose to 15,892 in fiscal 2009, according to the statistics yearbook. That is more than a 9 percent increase over 2008.

Latvia joined the U.S. Visa Waiver Program in November 2008, meaning Latvian citizens no longer need to apply for a visa to visit America.

Of the non-immigrant admissions, 641 were students or individuals involved in other exchange programs.

According to other statistics reported in the yearbook:

  • In 2009, a total of 27 children from Latvia were adopted by U.S. citizens. Of those, 11 are boys and 16 are girls. Four-fifths of the children were age 5 or older.
  • A total of 404 persons born in Latvia became naturalized U.S. citizens in 2009, a decline from the 455 reported in 2008.
  • Three persons from Latvia last year were granted asylum in the U.S.
  • A total of 27 persons from Latvia were removed from the U.S. in 2009, three of them for criminal convictions.

DHS reports immigration statistics throughout the year, but prepares the yearbook for release in August, according to the department’s website, www.dhs.gov.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

Latvian, Georgian collaboration results in remarkable world music album

Es arī

One of the most intriguing recent collaborations in Latvian music is that of composer Valts Pūce and the Georgian ensemble The Shin. Joining together on the recording entitled Es arī, their talents have produced a unique album, combining elements of Latvian and Georgian folk songs, as well as jazz and other world music elements.

Some readers might know Pūce from his music for the Latvian musical “Šveiks” (based on the satirical novel The Good Soldier Švejk by Czech author Jaroslav Hašek), particular the enduringly popular song “Ardievu, meitenes!” performed by Latvian pop group Prāta vētra.

Others may be aware of Pūce’s earlier world music work with Owl’s Ethnographic Orchestra (Pūces Etnogrāfiskais orķestris, pūce literally translating to “owl” in English) and the album Šaizemē / Taizemē. Pūce has dabbled in many types of composition, and those who had the opportunity to attend the 2008 Latvian Song Festival in Rīga would have heard two of his choral works at the closing concert, “Gaismeņa ausa, sauleite lēce” and “Ik rudeni valodiņa.”

Continuing his exploration of world music, Pūce and members of Owl’s Ethnographic Orchestra last year joined with The Shin (Zaza Miminoshvili, Zurab Gagnidze and Mamuka Gaganidze) to record an album inspired by Latvian and Georgian folk music. Also heard on Es arī are the well-known and respected folk singers Zane Šmite (who has performed with Iļģi and Lidojošais paklājs) and Kristīne Kārkle (who has performed with Laimas Muzykanti and Ceiruleits).

Though it is inspired by folk music, I would hesitate to call this a folk music album. It is certainly more “world music,” as there many other elements at work here, including jazz and perhaps even bits of new age. The music is difficult to characterize, as the style tends to change, frequently in mid-song. Vocals are in both Latvian and Georgian, and songs feature traditional instruments of both cultures. The album also features an eclectic mix of guest performers, such as Valdis Muktupāvels on kokles, Normunds Šnē on oboe and Raimonds Ozols on violin, among many others.

Someone once remarked to me that any Latvian folk music album is incomplete unless it has a song with “līgo” (referring to the Latvian midsummer celebration), “kaladū” (a frequently used refrain in folk songs that relate to winter), and references to “kumeliņš” (a young horse, an animal that frequently appears in Latvian folk songs). Es arī gets all three, with songs entitled “Līgo” and “Kaladoo,” plus references to “divi dzelteni kumeliņi” in the song “Es arī.”

“Līgo” begins sounding like a traditional midsummer song, with accordion, but swiftly moves into a mix of modern and traditional elements. Then, mid-song, it switches to Georgian elements. Though the switches in this and other songs is rather dramatic, they are never jarring and more often than not seem to be natural progressions to and from different folk elements.

Šmite has one of the most distinct voices in Latvian music—a rich alto that is unique and immediately recognizable to listeners. For example, in “Līgo” Šmite’s resonant voice adds a particularly robust feel to the song. And, in a song that could almost qualify as pop music, “E-O” (which features the vowels “E” and “O”) Šmite and Kārkle balance each other artfully to make the song one of the catchiest on the album.

My favorite song is the title track, “Es arī,” which begins with an almost Middle Eastern melody, transforms into melodic Georgian chanting, and then slowly and gradually builds up to a dramatic climax of Latvian melodies featuring Kārkle’s expressive and striking singing, and ends with a very ethereal Georgian a capella vocal.

Though the lyrics aren’t included in the packaging, the liner notes have a brief explanation of each song in English and in Latvian, as well as some quotes from Pūce and The Shin, plus pictures of the creation process.

Listeners who enjoy Kārkle’s and Šmite’s singing may also want to check out this year’s Latviešu tautasdziesmas by Trio Šmite Kārkle Cinkuss, which features them performing together with choir director Ivars Cinkuss.

Es arī is certainly one of my favorite compact discs of 2009. Unique, eclectic, original and memorable, the collaboration captivatingly balances the ancient and the modern, the Latvian and the Georgian, to make an album that can be enjoyed by a broad spectrum of listeners. Pūce and The Shin have made a truly remarkable and memorable record.

Details

Es arī

Valts Pūce and The Shin

Pasaules mūzika,  2009

Track listing:

Nākotnes meža dziesma

Vectēvs

Burdu Lūris

KGB dziesmiņa

Ceļš uz kāpnēm

Kā sviežas, čangal

Līgo

Madara

Kaladoo

E-O

Dzeguze

Es arī

Titri

Egils Kaljo is an American-born Latvian from the New York area . Kaljo began listening to Latvian music as soon as he was able to put a record on a record player, and still has old Bellacord 78 rpm records lying around somewhere.

Two weeks remain to apply for absentee ballots in Saeima election

Any Latvian citizen abroad who wants an absentee ballot to vote in the Oct. 2 parliamentary election has two weeks left to submit their application and passport to one of 24 embassies or consular offices around the world.

Application materials must be received by Sept. 10, whether in person or by mail, according to the Central Election Commission in Rīga. In case of mail submissions, passports will be mailed back to applicants.

The one-page application form, in Latvian, may download from the election commission’s website as either a Microsoft Word or Adobe PDF file.

Along with the application form, one’s Latvian passport must be submitted to the embassy or consular office. Once both are received, according to the election commission, the voter will be registered and the voter’s passport will be stamped to indicate particpation in the election. The voter also will receive a document certifying their registration.

Ballots, which include the candidate lists for all 13 political parties running in the election, will be sent to absentee voters between Sept. 10-17. Voters must pick just one list for which to vote, although they may promote or demote specific candidates on the list.

Voters abroad will cast ballots for candidates in the Rīga election district. The Rīga district is one of five election districts in Latvia, the other four being Kurzeme, Latgale, Vidzeme and Zemgale.

The completed absentee ballot must be returned to the local election commission that provided the ballot. Absentee ballots must be received by the local election commission by 8 p.m. Oct. 2 local time.

A total of 24 embassies and consular offices are accepting requests for absentee ballots. A list of addresses and hours is available from the Central Election Commission’s website, www.cvk.lv.

Voters abroad also will be able to vote in person at one of 64 polling stations that will operate outside of Latvia on Oct. 2.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.