In Latvia and abroad, a signature drive begins March 12 to demand the Latvian parliament accept proposed constitutional amendments that could allow a popular recall of the Saeima.

To succeed, the drive must gather at least 149,064 valid signatures of Latvian citizens, representing 10 percent of those who voted in the last parliamentary election, according to the Central Election Commission in Rīga.

Thanks to amendments to Latvia’s law on initiative and referendum that were adopted in February, citizens abroad will be able to add their signatures at Latvian embassies, general consulates or consulates in 33 countries. In addition, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced March 7, the honorary consulates in the Australian cities of Adelaide, Melbourne and Sydney will be available.

The signature drive closes April 10.

If enough citizens sign on, the initiative will compel the Saeima to accept proposed amendments to Articles 78 and 79 of the constitution to allow voters to submit a draft resolution calling for the dismissal of parliament. If parliament alters or rejects the proposed amendments, a national referendum will have to be called.

The constitutional amendments, proposed by the Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia (Latvijas Brīvo arodbiedrību savienība), would allow for popular recall of the Saeima. Under current constitutional language, only the president can propose dissolving parliament. That leads to a popular referendum. If the referendum succeeds, parliament is dissolved and new elections are called. But if the referendum fails, the president must step down.

Opposition political party New Era (Jaunais laiks) is among supporters of the initiative and has started a month-long campaign titled “Tavas tiesības atlaist Saeimu” (Your Right to Dissolve Parliament).

The trade union proposed the constitutional amendment as part of a broader effort aimed at encouraging government reform.

A list of Latvian embassies, general consulates and consulates is available online from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs by visiting www.mfa.gov.lv. Information about all locations for the signature drive in Latvia and abroad is available online from the Central Election Commission by visiting www.cvk.lv.

In the United States, the Embassy of Latvia has announced that citizens also will be able to sign the initiative at the Latvian Ev.-Lutheran Church of Washington, D.C., 400 Hurley Ave., Rockville, Md. Signatures will be accepted in the church from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. March 30 and April 6.

In Canada, the Embassy of Latvia in Ottawa has announced additional hours at the Latvian Canadian Cultural Centre, 4 Credit Union Drive, Toronto. Signatures will be accepted in the cultural center from 8-10 a.m. April 5 and from noon to 2 p.m. April 6.

To be eligible to sign the initiative, citizens must be at least 18 years old and must bring with them a valid Latvian passport. Signatures must be made in person.

Just hours after going on sale, tickets all but sold out to the most popular concerts of the 2008 Song and Dance Festival in Latvia, the LETA news service reported March 10.

Late that night, fewer than 10 of the least expensive tickets remained for the July 12 closing concert at the Mežaparks open-air stage in Rīga, according to a check by Latvians Online of the Web site of the Biļešu Paradīze ticket agent.

The same was true for the grand folk dance performances scheduled July 10 and 11.

Tickets for less popular or well known events were more available. For example, the July 12 kokle concert still had a fair selection of tickets available at LVL 3 and LVL 5, but fewer than 10 tickets remained at LVL 7.

In an effort to keep ticket prices low, the Latvian government granted LVL 3.7 million to the festival, while organizers also have received support from three major businesses. Several free events also are scheduled.

The song festival is scheduled July 5-12 at various venues around Rīga. For further information about the festival, visit www.dziesmusvetki2008.lv.

Meanwhile, tickets also are being sold for the 15th West Coast Latvian Song Festival, scheduled Aug. 28-Sept. 1 in Ventura, Calif. While the West Coast festival’s Web site offers no indication that tickets are getting scarce, the festival hotel—the Crown Plaza Hotel in Ventura—is already sold out. For further information about the West Coast festival, visit www.westcoastlatviansongfest.org.

Laima Muktupāvela’s novel about the experiences of Latvian guest workers in Ireland, Šampinjonu derība (Testament of Mushrooms), is now available in German, the Rīga-based Latvian Literature Centre has announced.

Translated by Berthold Forssman, the book is titled Das Champignonvermächtnis in German. The book was published by Weidle Verlag in Bonn, which in 2006 published a German version of the Anšlavs Eglītis novel Homo novus.

Translation and publication of the work was supported by a LVL 1,000 grant from the State Culture Capital Foundation (Valsts kultūrkapitāla fonds).

Šampinjonu derība was originally published in 2002 and the following year was translated into Lithuanian. A Swedish version is expected this autumn, according to the literature center.

The novel—Muktupāvela’s first—focuses on the character of Īva Baranovksa, a young Latvian woman who travels to Ireland to seek her fortune, and how she perseveres against various challenges.

Muktupāvela, Forssman and the publisher are expected to unveil the German translation during the Leipzig Book Fair, which is scheduled March 13-16. Latvian writers Nora Ikstena and Dace Rukšāne also are expected to participate in the fair.