A month before the Oct. 2 Saeima election, a new independent website designed to bring Latvia’s voters and parliamentary candidates together to discuss issues has been opened by the Rīga-based public policy center Providus.

Called gudrasgalvas.lv, the site allows candidates for the 10th Saeima to post profiles and issues statements, while voters can pose questions to the candidates, Providus announced in a press release.

“We want to leave to the past those times when the main election communication was one-way—the candidate communicates through a commercial, the voter watches without a word,” Vita Tērauda, director of Providus, said in the press release. “The thickness of a party’s wallet should not determine the possibility and frequency of communication.”

More than 260 candidate profiles have already been posted to the website, according to the press release. More than 1,200 candidates from 13 parties are running for election.

To encourage participation, Providus is offering diplomas to the most active users of the website.

The Providus-run gudrasgalvas.lv is not the only independent website recently created to foster discussion before the election. Other sites include:

• desmitnieks.lv, sponsored by the Latvian Aid Committee of Sweden (Zviedrijas Latviešu palīdzības komiteja) and meant for Latvian citizens abroad. The site—and an analagous print version, Desmitnieks, that appears as a supplement to the exile newspaper Brīvā Latvija—poses one question per week to the political parties and provides an expert’s analysis of the responses. The site opened Aug. 16.
• parunpret.lv, a project of the “Domā, par ko balso!” movement and backed by the Soros Foundation-Latvia, mostly offers links to analytical articles about politics in Latvia. The site includes a study by the Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia (Latvijas Brīvo arodbiedrību savienība) of whether parties serving in the current Saeima kept their campaign promises.
• ejambalsot.lv, an effort to foster civic involvement in the political process, began in February. Backed by the World Federation of Free Latvians (Pasaules brīvo latviešu apvienība), the Election Reform Society (Vēlēšanu reformas biedrība) and a number of other organizations of Latvians abroad, the website offers a series of challenges to voters, politicians, the media and other organizations on how to better the political process.
• kandidatiuzdelnas.lv, created by the Rīga-based anti-corruption watchdog organization Delna, offers a database to examine the reputations of parliamentary candidates. The site also publishes analytical articles about the political process in Latvia.
• Pirmā reize, a page on the social network draugiem.lv, aims to help young voters evaluate Latvian politicians. The page is backed by the family planning and sexual health association Papardes zieds, the Latvian National Coalition for Tobacco and Alcohol Control (Tabakas un alkohola kontroles Latvijas nacionālā koalīcija) and various youth organizations. The page includes a video gallery of various politicians’ comments on education, health and politics.

Calling improvements in Latvia’s economy encouraging, the London-based Fitch Ratings has revised its outlook for the country’s creditworthiness to stable from negative.

The ratings service also forecast that Latvia’s medium-term economic recovery will be led by exports, but noted that the country’s gross domestic product will remain “below-trend” until 2012.

Latvian Finance Minister Einars Repše expressed pleasure at the upgrade.

“This rating is very important for our foreign investors and for the international community, because it is a meaningful signal that affirms what Latvia has done to overcome the economic crisis,” Repše said in a press release.

Last year, rating services Fitch, Moody’s Investors Service and Standard & Poor’s all lowered their evaluations of Latvia’s creditworthiness. The country has been among the hardest hit in Europe in the wake of the global economic crisis. High unemployment spurred continued emigration, and the government was forced to drastically slash the national budget and raise taxes to avoid going bankrupt.

“Although Latvia’s fiscal deficit remains high, consolidation measures enacted to date have been substantial,” Douglas Renwick, associate director in Fitch’s sovereign group, said in a press release. “Fitch expects further budget tightening over the coming year, even if a change of government follows October’s elections.”

Latvian voters go to the polls Oct. 2 to elect a new parliament, which will approve a new government. Current Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis and his centrist Vienotība (Unity) coalition face strong competition in the election from the center-left and Russian-oriented Saskaņas Centrs (Harmony Centre) and the conservative Par Labu Latviju! (For a Good Latvia!). In all, 13 parties are vying for seats in the parliament.

Fitch noted that “further budget tightening measures will be required by the next government if public debt sustainability is to be restored.” While acknowledging that the Dombrovskis government might be forced out, the ratings service added that “there is a high degree of consensus across the Latvian establishment regarding the need for consolidation to fulfill the long-standing aim of adopting the euro.”

In March, Moody’s revised its rating of Latvia’s creditworthiness to Baa3 stable, up from Baa3 negative. The Baa3 rating overall is the lowest investment grade rating, just above “junk” status. Standard & Poor’s in February raised its rating of Latvia to BB stable from BB negative. A BB rating is still below investment grade in Standard & Poor’s evaluation system.

This summer in Latvia has been the warmest on record, topping the previous heat wave of 2002, according to the Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre.

The record was broken in part thanks to the average temperature in August reaching 18.4 degrees Celsius, beating the old average temperature for the month by 2.6 degrees.

The highest temperature reported this summer was 34.8 degrees Celsius on July 13 in Ventspils, the hottest day on record in the port city’s history. Temperature records were broken around the country this summer, according to a Sept. 1 press release from the meteorology center. However, none managed to top the hottest day on record: 36.4 degrees Celsius (97.5 degrees Fahrenheit) reported Aug. 4, 1943, at Daugavpils.

On Aug. 15, for example, temperature records fell in at least 11 locations around Latvia. The thermometer on that day in Rēzekne reached 32.9 degrees Celsius (91.2 degrees Fahrenheit), breaking the previous record of 28.4 degrees Celsius.

The following day, Aug. 16, high temperature records fell in at least 12 locations, including Daugavpils, where the thermometer peaked at 33.1 degrees Celsius (91.6 degrees Fahrenheit).

Most of June was mild in temperature and humidity, according to the meteorology center. But beginning June 24, the air temperature held above the norm for more than two months. On 23 different days, according to the meteorology center, the temperature in Latvia rose to more than 30 degrees Celsius.

July proved to be not only warm but also rainy. Frequent thunderstorms were reported during the month, some with intense rain and wind. July 18 saw especially unsettled weather in Rīga, with many reports of flooding in streets and buildings, as well as of tree limbs being blown down, damaging electrical lines and blocking traffic.