Saeima begins discussion on president’s dual citizenship proposals

A week and a half after Latvian President Valdis Zatlers stepped into the dual citizenship debate, a Saeima commission was scheduled Feb. 9 to begin discussion on his proposals. Meanwhile, two Latvian diaspora organizations have voiced their support for his suggested amendments to the Citizenship Law.

Zatlers on Feb. 1 sent a nine-page letter to Saeima Chairwoman Solvita Āboltiņa in which he told the parliament that it is time to fix the law.

The Saeima’s Executive Commission on the Citizenship Law has been charged with examining the president’s proposals.

The president in his letter said dual citizenship should be allowed for four groups of people: those who left occupied Latvia and their descendants; Latvian citizens who have taken citizenship in European Union and NATO members states; children born to Latvian citizens living abroad; and people who have become citizens of another country through marriage.

Under the Citizenship Law’s transitional rules, exiles and their descendants could register as dual citizens up to July 1995. Since then, dual citizenship has been banned.

Zatlers also proposed that the path to Latvian citizenship should be eased for children born to non-citizens and stateless persons.

The World Federation of Free Latvians (Pasaules brīvo latviešu apvienība, or PBLA) and the European Latvian Association (Eiropas Latviešu apvienība, or ELA) both back the president’s proposals regarding dual citizenship.

“The PBLA wishes to express its support for the president’s initiative to restore dual citizenship status for the political exile and its descendants and for new Latvian emigrants (those Latvian citizens, who now have left to work and live abroad),” Jānis Andersons, head of the association’s representative office in Rīga, told Latvians Online in a Feb. 3 e-mail.

Similarly, the ELA in a Feb. 6 press release lent its support to Zatlers’ proposals.

“The ELA many times earlier has expressed a number of proposals to the Latvian government and officials about how to foster long-term relations with the Latvian diaspora, which is important to both sides,” ELA Chairperson Dace Lutere-Timmele wrote in the press release.

The proposed changes to the Citizenship Law are relevant to a large number of people, she wrote.

The president’s proposals are not the only amendments to the Citizenship Law now before the Saeima. The National Association (Nacionālā apvienība “Visu Latvijai!” – “Tēvzemei un Brīvībai/LNNK”) on Jan. 24 introduced legislation that also would allow dual citizenship. The bill on Jan. 27 was referred to the parliament’s Law Commission, but that body has yet to take up the legislation.

The government of Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis, which included restoration of dual citizenship in its declaration, has yet to make its own proposal. However, MP Rasma Kārkliņa—who like Dombrovskis belongs to the Unity (Vienotība) bloc—wrote in a Jan. 20 blog that the issue is being discussed by the fraction.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

Zatlers joins dual citizenship debate, tells Saeima it’s time to change law

President Valdis Zatlers has joined the push for changes in Latvia’s citizenship law, telling the Saeima that it should remove the prohibition against dual citizenship to help people maintain ties to the homeland.

In a nine-page letter to Saeima Chairwoman Solvita Āboltiņa, Zatlers on Feb. 1 outlined the arguments for why Latvia’s citizenship law should be amended.

Zatlers also said Latvia should ease the path to citizenship for children born to stateless persons and non-citizens living in the country.

The president’s letter focuses on the principle of state continuity and on the need to consider Latvia’s place in the world.

“Now, when more than 15 years have gone by since passage of the Citizenship Law, when a new generation has grown up that was born in the independent Republic of Latvia, when Latvia has become a member of the world’s most influential unions and organizations of states, I think the time has come to improve the Citizenship Law in accordance with the state’s long-term interests,” Zatlers writes.

Specifically, the president asks the parliament to allow dual citizenship for exiles and their descendants. The change would affect those who left Latvia between June 17, 1940 (the start of the first Soviet occupation), and May 4, 1990, when Latvia declared independence from the Soviet Union. Under the citizenship law’s transitional rules, up to July 1995 it was possible for exiles and their descendants to register as Latvian citizens without having to give up citizenship in another country. Nearly 31,000 persons became dual citizens before the deadline, according to the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (Pilsonības un migrācijas lietu pārvalde) in Rīga. Since then, persons wanting to become Latvian citizens have had to renounce their citizenship in other countries.

Zatlers said it is unfair to the exiles and their descendants to prohibit dual citizenship.

“Every time I meet with exiles in Latvia or abroad, they talk to me about this unfair restriction,” the president writes in his letter. In recent years, frequent comments have been heard from Latvians abroad that they either did not know about the 1995 deadline or could not complete the process in time. The World Federation of Free Latvians (Pasaules brīvo latviešu apvienība) has made the dual citizenship question among its top issues in talks with Latvian politicians and government officials.

Zatlers also asks amendments to the law to allow dual citizenship for those Latvian residents who now are citizens of countries that are members of the European Union, the NATO defense alliance (including the U.S. and Canada) and the European Free Trade Association. This could affect tens of thousands of Latvian citizens who in recent years have migrated to Ireland, the United Kingdom and other European countries.

Finally, the president’s letter argues that changes need to be made to make it easier for children of stateless persons and non-citizens to become Latvian citizens. The change would largely affect the Russian-speaking minority in Latvia. While Latvian law since 1998 allows the children to become citizens, it has been up to the parents to take responsibility for submitting documentation to complete the process. Under Zatlers’ suggested amendment, the children would automatically become citizens. If they so choose, the parents—or the child upon reaching age 15—could then apply to renounce the child’s Latvian citizenship.

Zatlers’ letter comes on the heels of two other recent efforts to change the citizenship law.

In October, during the last weeks of the 9th Saeima, members of the Unity (Vienotība) bloc introduced legislation to allow dual citizenship. However, the bill failed to find support.

On Jan. 24, the National Association (Nacionālā apvienība “Visu Latvijai!” – “Tēvzemei un Brīvībai/LNNK”) introduced its take on changes to the citizenship law, several of which are similar to the president’s proposal. While Zatlers in his letter applauds the effort, he notes what he sees as shortcomings in the bill, including questions related to dual citizenship for children and for persons who become citizens of another country through marriage.

The National Association’s bill to amend the citizenship law has been referred to the Saeima’s Law Commission.

The government of Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis also has promised that it would propose changes to the citizenship law.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

Singer, songwriter Mārtiņš Freimanis dies from complications of flu

Mārtiņš Freimanis, lead singer of the Liepāja-based rock and pop music group Tumsa, has died from complications caused by the flu, Latvian media reported Jan. 27. He was 33.

Freimanis, who was born Feb. 7, 1977, in Liepāja, also was known as a composer, music producer, actor and poet.

He died in the Rīga-based Infectology Center of Latvia, where he had been admitted Jan. 18.

Freimanis became Tumsa’s lead singer in 1994, according to the website of MICREC, the recording house that released the band’s albums. Freimanis composed many of Tumsa’s hit tunes, including on the band’s most recent album, Suns, released in late 2008.

He also wrote songs for other performers and became involved with Latvian efforts to win the Eurovision Song Contest. In 2003, he joined with singers Lauris Reiniks and Yana Kay to form the trio F.L.Y., which in 2004 represented Latvia in the song contest.

One of his most recent musical collaboration was co-writing the lyrics to Reiniks’ big summer hit of 2010, “Es skrienu.”

Freimanis and Tumsa also recently joined with Russian singer Yulia Chicherina on a recording project and plans for a concert tour. A video of their Russian-language love song “Максимум ты” may be viewed on YouTube.

In 2005, Freimanis starred in the feature film Man patīk, ka meitene skumst.

Two years later, Freimanis took on a role in the popular television soap opera Neprāta cena. He played Edgars Pētersons, a second-generation British Latvian who visits his ancestral homeland with his father and begins a romantic relationship with a local. He also wrote one of the show’s title songs, “Satīties sapīties,” performing a duet with singer Ella.

On stage, Freimanis is remembered for his title role in the 1999 rock opera “Kaupēn, mans mīļais,” performed by the Liepāja Theatre.

A collection of Freimanis’s poetry, including lyrics from songs performed by Tumsa, was published in 2004 under the title Zālīte truša dvēselei.

“Mārtiņš Freimanis has passed unjustly early,” according to a statement released by MICREC, “but we have no doubt that evidence of his talent will live and fill the hearts of many people with joy for years to come.”

A funeral service for Freimanis is scheduled at 3 p.m. Feb. 3 in Rīgas krematorijā,  Varoņu 3a, Rīga.

Mārtiņš Freimanis

Mārtiņš Freimanis, who died Jan. 27, was a popular Latvian singer and songwriter. (Publicity photo)

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.