U.S. President George W. Bush has accepted an invitation from President Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga to visit Latvia from May 6-7, before both head to Moscow for a May 9 celebration marking the 60th anniversary of the end of World War II.

The visit, according to Vīķe-Freiberga’s press office, will coincide with the 15th anniversary of Latvia’s renewed declaration of indepedence. Latvia’s national legislature, then known as the Supreme Council, declared the republic’s independence from the Soviet Union on May 4, 1990, but true independence only came in August 1991.

As part of his visit, Bush is expected to participate in a U.S.-Baltic summit meeting with the presidents of all three Baltic countries.

During his May 6-10 visit to Europe, Bush also plans to visit the Netherlands and Georgia, according to the White House press office.

Bush would be the second U.S. president to visit Latvia. Former President Bill Clinton visited Latvia in July 1994.

At the invitation of King Carl XVI Gustav, Latvian President Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga will lead a delegation of political, business and education leaders on a two-day state visit March 31-April 1 to Sweden, the president’s press office has announced.

During the visit, Vīke-Freiberga is scheduled to meet with the king and other Swedish leaders, speak at the University at Uppsala, and unveil a commemorative plaque at a house in Uppsala where Latvian writer Zenta Mauriņa once lived.

Among those in the delegation will be Economics Minister Artūrs Krišjānis Kariņš, Finance Minister Oskars Spurdziņš and Culture Minister Helēna Demakova. Also in the delegation will be opera singer Inese Galante, who will perform the evening of April 1 in a concert honoring Vīke-Freiberga and her husband, Imants.

Russia has called on the United Nations Commission on Human Rights to not remain silent over what it says is “the absolutely inadequate humanitarian situation” in Latvia and Estonia.

Yuri V. Fedotov, Russia’s deputy minister for foreign affairs, told the commission March 17 in Geneva, Switzerland, that the two Baltic nations are not observing basic human rights, especially for their large Russian-speaking minorities.

In response, Latvian Foreign Minister Artis Pabriks told Russian Ambassador Viktor Kalyuzhny he cannot understand Russia’s recent unwarranted criticisms of Latvia’s human rights and minority policies. Pabriks told the ambassador that such comments by Russian officials will not help relations between the countries, according to a March 18 press release from Latvia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 

“Every second Russian-speaking person in the states has no citizenship,” Fedotov told the Commission on Human Rights, according to an unofficial translation of his speech. He said this is a “blatant violation” of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Fedotov had further harsh words for Latvia, with which Russia has had chilly diplomatic relations for months.

The inability of non-citizens to vote in Latvia’s municipal elections, he said, is one factor in a “deficit of democracy.” An estimated 480,000 Russian-speakers were barred from voting in Latvia’s March 12 municipal elections. Fedotov said other European Union members allow non-citizens to vote in local elections.

Fedotov also raised the issue of Latvia’s education reform, which aims to increase the use of Latvian in secondary schools. Last summer, the planned changes in language use resulted in several protests in Rīga.

“Socially significant reforms are being prepared without consulting whom they affect,” Fedotov said. “Taking into account Rīga’s complete lack of readiness for dialogue, there is nothing surprising about the fact that such an approach results in massive protests.”

However, the largest protests in Rīga drew about 20,000 people on May 1, the day Latvia joined the European Union, and about 5,000 people on Sept. 1, the first day of school, according to news reports. (Some Russian-language media said the number of protesters on Sept. 1 reached 25,000.)

Fedotov also said “continuing reprisals” against military veterans who fought against German forces during World War II, glorification of veterans who fought with German forces, and attempts to rewrite the history of the war are fueling “contemporary forms of racism and neonazism.” He was referring to trials of suspected Soviet war criminals, to events such as the March 16 commemoration by Latvian Legion war veterans in Rīga, and the recent publication of a controversial book, Latvia’s History: The 20th Century (Latvijas vēsture: 20. gadsimts).

The human rights commission began its annual six-week meeting on March 14. The meeting concludes April 22.