Radio show reaches for Latvians abroad

It’s Sunday, which means it’s time for another installment of “Latviešiem pasaulē,” a new show on Latvijas Radio 2 for Latvians living abroad. The two-hour show features a mix of popular Latvian music and messages from listeners read by hosts Roberts Buivids and Velga Vītola.

The debut of the show in January marked an interesting point in the history of Latvian radio broadcasting. First, it represents a return to the state-financed public broadcaster targeting listeners outside Latvia’s borders, an effort that ended in 1999 with shuttering of the shortwave program, Radio Rīga. Second, it relies on Internet broadcasting, because most of the intended listeners are well beyond the reach of Latvian radio signals.

International broadcasting generally is acknowledged to have been born in 1927, when Radio Nederland Wereldomroep began beaming shortwave signals to the Dutch East Indies. By the start of World War II, international broadcasting had become not just a means for reaching distant colonies, but was a powerful propaganda tool.

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, international broadcasting in Eastern and Central Europe has changed dramatically. Some nations, such as the Czech Republic, still maintain shortwave outlets. Others, such as Latvia, have dropped theirs because of budgetary concerns or because the state broadcaster’s political role has changed.

In recent years, however, the migration of Latvian labor abroad has become notable, particularly to Ireland. The estimated 20,000 to 30,000 Latvian citizens now in Ireland, added to the tens of thousands of post-World War II Latvian emigrés and their descendants scattered across the continents (not to mention the descendants of all those who left Latvia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries), represent a sizable audience. So it should not be surprising that Latvijas Radio 2 decided to put “Latviešiem pasaulē” on its schedule, making use of both its over-the-air frequencies in Latvia and live streaming over the Internet.

“In my opinion, every Latvian would be happy if there weren’t a need for this show and all Latvians lived in their homeland,” Buivids told me in an e-mail. Uldis Duka, director of Latvijas Radio 2, sees the show as a musical bridge meant to remind Latvians abroad that Latvia remembers them, loves them and awaits them, Buivids said.

“Besides, LR2 is not just the only Latvian music radio station in the world, but also a public broadcaster with a mission,” Buivids added. “To me that means that if just one of those living in Ireland, after hearing a greeting, decides to return to Latvia and their loved ones, then the show will have fulfilled its charge.”

The show’s format is simple. Listeners send in greetings, request a song, and Buivids and Vītola read the message on the air. The show also has begun to make use of press reports about Latvians abroad.

“In general, our goal is to generate positive feelings among listeners,” Buivids said. “That’s why we read, in their entirety, letters that tell about successful cooperation between Latvian communities in exile lands and those in the homeland.” He mentioned one letter about a Latvian-American who in his will left his savings to his childhood school in Latvia.

“Reading that, I understood how much this man was superior to the majority of those on the list of Latvia’s millionaires,” Buivids said.

But I wonder if the program couldn’t—or shouldn’t—at some point take on some weighty issues, such as the roots of the new emigration. Why have those thousands of migrants moved from Latvia to Ireland in search of work? How many will return? Sure, this question has been the topic of coverage in the Latvian media over the past year, but a radio show meant for Latvians abroad could serve as a constant sounding board for both the good and the bad of life abroad.

“Latviešiem pasaulē” may be heard Sundays from 10:00-12:00 hours in Latvia (08:00-10:00 GMT). An abbreviated version of the show is broadcast in Latvia from 02:00-03:00 Mondays (00:00-0:100 GMT). Both broadcasts may be heard over the Internet as live streams in RealMedia and Windows Media formats. Missed shows can be found in Latvian State Radio’s audio archive (a wonderful service!). Further information about the show itself is available from the Latviešiem pasaulē page.

By the way, for those still interested in hearing shortwave signals from Latvia, the old transmitter at Ulbroka near Rīga remains active on a frequency of 9290 kHz, renting time to various international broadcasters. Among them is Radio Six International, a Scotland-based rock music station.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

Bobsleigh team finishes 10th in Olympics

One of Latvia’s two four-man bobsleigh teams has finished 10th overall in the Winter Olympics as the games in Turin, Italy, near their end.

The team of Jānis Miņins, Daumants Dreiškens, Mārcis Rullis and Jānis Ozols finished with a total time of 3 minutes, 42.59 seconds over four runs, or 2:17 behind the gold medal-winning German team led by Andre Lange. The Latvians hit their top speed during the fourth run on Feb. 25—131.5 kilometers per hour.

The second Latvian team, composed of Mihails Arhipovs, Intars Dīcmanis, Māris Bogdanovs and Reinis Rozītis, finished
22nd overall. The team did not qualify for the final run.

Four years ago at Salt Lake City, the two Latvian teams earned seventh and 12th overall. Sandis Prūsis piloted the lead team in 2002, but he did not compete this year.

In other Olympic events Feb. 25:

  • Ilmārs Bricis finished a disappointing 28th out of 30 biathletes competing in the men’s 15-kilometer mass start. He finished 3 minutes, 7.6 seconds behind gold medal winner Michael Greis of Germany, who completed the course of skiing and shooting in 47 minutes, 20 seconds.
  • Madara Līduma finished 20th out of 30 biathletes in the women’s 12.5-kilometer mass start. She was 3 minutes, 16.2 seconds behind Anna Carin Olofsson of Norway, who clinched the gold medal with a time of 40:36.5.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

Poet Andrejs Eglītis dies in his homeland

Poet Andrejs Eglītis, who spent 53 years in exile before returning to his homeland in 1998, has died in a Rīga hospital at the age of 93, Latvian media report.

His most enduring work is “Dievs, Tava zeme deg” (God, Thine Earth Is Aflame!), a cantata written in 1943 with composer Lūcija Garūta. While in exile in Sweden, Eglītis in 1947 founded the Latvian National Fund (Latviešu Nacionālais fonds), an organization devoted to documenting the Soviet occupation of Latvia.

“From his land, from God’s land, has departed a deep Latvian patriot and defender of the Latvian essence,” President Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga said in an announcement reacting to news of Eglītis’ death.

Eglītis was born in 1912 in Ļaudona, an area in Vidzeme province. He studied in the Rīga city technical school before joining the Latvian army in 1935. After his discharge, he wrote for the newspapers Brīvā Zeme and Rīts and also worked for Latvian State Radio, according a biography in the online encyclopedia, www.gramata21.lv.

He served in the Latvian Legion during World War II. In 1945, along with other members of Latvia’s cultural elite, he fled to Sweden, where he continued his literary work and also became a relentless fighter for the independence of his homeland.

Among the LNF’s work was the publication in 1951 of These Names Accuse, a 677-page book detailing the names of people deported to Siberia from Latvia in 1940 and 1941.

Eglītis in 1953 married Anda Jaunvīksne.

Eglītis is credited with more than 30 books, mostly of poetry. Last year, the Rīga-based publishing house and book store Valters un Rapa released the sixth in a planned seven-volume collection his work.

Eglītis received various honors for both his literary and his patriotic efforts. Among them were the World Federation of Free Latvians’ highest honor, bestowed in 1972; honorary membership in the Latvian Academy of Sciences, to which Eglītis was elected in 1992, and the Order of Three Stars, Latvia’s highest civilian honor, which he received in 1994.

But perhaps best known is the honor he received upon repatriation in 1998, when the Latvian government gave him an apartment on Rīga’s Tērbatas Street. A 30-minute documentary film, The People Are My Home, directed by Rodrigo Rikards, examined the poet’s return to his homeland.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.