Next government of Latvia likely to be three-party coalition

The next government of Latvia likely will be a three-party coalition that will include representation from a nationalist group, officials of Vienotība (Unity) have announced.

Barriers to including the nationalist Visu Latvijai! – Tēvzemei un Brīvībai/LNNK (All for Latvia! – For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK), which some critics have said is too far to the right, have disappeared. The nationalists are expected to join Vienotība and the Zaļo un Zemnieku savienība (Union of Greens and Farmers, or ZZS) in the new government.

Participation of the nationalists in the new government was cleared after VL-TB/LNNK agreed to pursue its issues—such as citizenship and status of the Latvian language—only with the agreement of all coalition partners.

In addition, the new government would have one ministry less, according to an announcement posted Oct. 22 on Vienotība’s website. The Ministry for Regional Development and Local Government Affairs would be dismantled and its functions handed to the Ministry of the Environment.

President Valdis Zatlers, on a state visit to China, has yet to formally ask Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovsksis to form the new government, but the invitation is expected soon. The new Saeima, which convenes Nov. 2, will have to confirm the new government. The three parties in the proposed coalition control 63 seats in the 100-deputy parliament, so approval of a new Dombrovskis government seems assured.

With the proposed liquidation of the regional development ministry, the new government would be left with 13 ministerial posts to fill. According to party announcements and media reports, Vienotība and ZZS could each take six ministries, while VL-TB/LNNK has been offered the justice minister’s portfolio.

ZZS, according to an announcement on the party’s website, would keep control of the Ministry of the Environment, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Welfare. Negotiations with Vienotība continue about other portfolios.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

Saeima approves dual citizenship for Latvian woman in Canada

A woman in Canada has become a dual citizen of Latvia by an unanimous vote of the Saeima, while a bill that would extend dual citizenship privileges to a broad class of individuals remains under consideration.

In an 83-0 vote on Oct. 21, the parliament without debate recognized Agra Vāgnere as a citizen based on her contributions to the Latvian diaspora community in Canada, especially in Toronto.

Born in Latvia, Vāgnere moved to Canada in 1989, two years before her homeland regained its independence from the Soviet Union. She married and became a Canadian citizen.

Under transitional rules in Latvia’s citizenship law, Vāgnere could have registered as a Latvian citizen up to July 1995 and kept her Canadian citizenship. After the deadline, the law forbids dual citizenship for anyone who becomes a Latvian national.

However, the citizenship law makes provision for the Saeima to grant citizenship to persons for special merit in service to Latvia.

Vāgnere missed the 1995 deadline, but appealed recently to the Saeima for help. Her case, supported by Latvian Interior Minister Linda Mūrniece and Mārtiņš Sausiņš, chair of the World Federation of Free Latvians (Pasaules brīvo latviešu apvienība), got the backing of the Saeima’s commission overseeing the citizenship law. The commission on Oct. 14 submitted a bill asking that Vāgnere be recognized as a Latvian citizen because of her contributions to the Latvian community and for defending Latvia’s interests abroad.

The bill made it to the floor of the Saeima on Oct. 21. Pēteris Tabūns, chair of the citizenship law commission, asked the parliament to give the bill expedited consideration, meaning that it would not have to go through the usual three readings before a final vote. The Saeima passed the bill on its second reading.

Although President Valdis Zatlers still has to sign off, Vāgnere’s profile in the Latvian social network draugiem.lv already sports the tagline “LV pilsone” (Citizen of Latvia).

It will be worth watching what might happen after the newly elected 10th Saeima convenes on Nov. 2. Will other diaspora Latvians follow Vāgnere’s lead and seek the parliament’s assistance in becoming dual citizens?

In the meantime, many other Latvians in the diaspora may be hoping that another bill submitted Oct. 14 could be their ticket to dual citizenship. Six members of the Vienotība (Unity) coalition proposed a set of amendments to the citizenship law that would remove various barriers to dual nationality.

The bill was referred to committee on Oct. 21. If the legislation could make it back to the floor for a first reading before the 9th Saeima closes down, then the 10th Saeima could pick it up for consideration. However, as the newspaper Diena reported, that is unlikely given that the 9th Saeima’s final meeting is Oct. 28.

In that case, those eager for dual citizenship will just have to hope that Vienotība—which promised to make changes to the citizenship law an issue for the next Saeima—will follow through.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

PBLA izdod jaunu gramatikas darba burtnīcu

Šovasar iznākusi jauna mācību grāmata, ko izdevusi Pasaules brīvo latviešu apvienība (PBLA). Darba burtnīcu, ar nosaukumu Vieglā un saprotamā latviešu valodas gramatika, sarakstījusi Una Auziņa, skolotāja Ķīpsalas Internacionālajā skolā Rīgā. Darba burtnīca, kas ir domāta 1.-4. klašu skolēnu apmācībai, ir otrā divu darba burtnīcu sērijā.

2009. gadā ar PBLA atbalstu, klajā nāca darba burtnīca Roku rokā Latvijā, kura domāta jaunāko klašu skolēniem kā izpildāma burtnīca, kas domāta latviešu valodas mācībām. Jaunā gramatikas darba burtnīca domāts kā papildinājums pagājušā gada publikācijai – abas burtnīcas skolotājs var izmantot vienlaikus – gan mācot valodu pa tematiem, tai pat laikā pieskaroties vienkāršiem gramatikas jēdzieniem. Darba burtnīcā bērnam tiek iemācīti gramatikas pamatprincipi – alfabēts, skaņas – divskaņi, līdzskaņi, zilbes, vārdšķiras un teikumi. Katrā sadaļā ir bērniem interesanti un aizraujoši uzdevumi. Šādā veidā bērns pat nemanot var iemācīties latviešu gramatiku.

Gramatikas darba burtnīcas ievadvārdos Auziņa skaidro, kā grāmata veidota un kā ar to strādāt:

“Šajā latviešu valodas grāmatā ietvertas gramatikas tēmas, kas jāapgūst Latvijas vispārizglītojošo skolu 1.-3. klasē. Katra valodas tēma sākas ar bērnam saprotamu apgūstamā gramatikas materiāla izskaidrojumu ierāmētā lodziņā. Pēc tam seko uzdevumi, kuros bērns apgūst jauno tēmu. Tēmas noslēgumā ir parbaudes darbs, kurā var pārliecināties, cik labi bērns to ir izpratis. Vairāki uzdevumi grāmatā ir jāveic kopā ar vecākiem, skolotājiem vai citiem pieaugušajiem. Bērnam ir svarīgi iemācīties, kā meklēt, apkopot un izmantot iegūto informāciju. Grāmatas uzbūve ļauj katram bērnam strādāt savā tempā un patstāvīgi, jo uzdevuma norādījumi ir viegli uztverami, tie atkārtojas”.

Gramatikas darba burtnīcu var iegādāties PBLA birojā, Lāčplēša ielā 29 – 5 Rīga, rakstot e-pastu Leldei Liepai-Liepiņai uz lelde.birkava@pbla.lv. Iegādājoties uz vietas, darba burtnīca maksā Ls 3. Ārpus Latvijas, rakstiet e-pastu Dacei Copeland uz dace.copeland@wmich.edu. Cena tad būs Ls 3 (USD 6) plus sūtīšanas izdevumi.

Pēdējos pāris gados PBLA publicējusi arī citas mācību grāmatas.

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Jauna PBLA publikācija – Vieglā un saprotamā latviešu valodas gramatika.

Daina Gross is editor of Latvians Online. An Australian-Latvian she is also a migration researcher at the University of Latvia, PhD from the University of Sussex, formerly a member of the board of the World Federation of Free Latvians, author and translator/ editor/ proofreader from Latvian into English of an eclectic mix of publications of different genres.