Biden to address U.S. foreign policy toward Baltics, Central Europe

U.S. Vice President Joe Biden will address the Obama Administration’s foreign policy toward the Baltic states and Central Europe in a speech scheduled Oct. 22 in Bucharest, Romania, according to a spokesman in the U.S. Embassy in Rīga.

The speech comes at a time when political leaders are questioning the U.S. commitment to the region. In July, former Latvian President Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga joined other leaders in addressing an open letter to President Barack Obama expressing concern, noting that “Central and Eastern Europe is at a political crossroads and today there is a growing sense of nervousness in the region.”

The letter came after the Obama Administration said it was looking to “reset” its relations with Russia.  Last month, the U.S. dropped plans for placing a missile defense shield in Central Europe, a proposal criticized by Russia. The missiles, according to U.S. officials, were meant to protect European allies from possible missile attacks from Iran. However, a modified plan is now in the works.

U.S. National Security Advisor Tony Blinken, in an Oct. 19 conference call briefing with journalists, reiterated that while the Obama Administration wants better relations with Russia, “we continue to reject the notion of a sphere of influence.”

“We continue to stand by the right of sovereign democracies to choose their own alliances,” Blinken said.

Biden this week is visiting the Czech Republic, Poland and Romania to discuss U.S. cooperation with the region on issues of security, energy and climate change. The trip coincides with the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall.

The vice president left for the region on Oct. 19, stopping first in Warsaw, Poland. From there he traveled to Bucharest, Romania, where the speech is scheduled at Central University. Biden’s trip will conclude in Prague, Czech Republic.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

Survey: Six in 10 households in Latvia have Internet access

Almost six in 10 Latvian households have Internet access, but regional differences reveal that Rīga and its suburbs have greater connectivity while Latgale lags, according to data from the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB).

Internet access has increased 5 percentage points over last year to 58 percent, based on a survey of 3,900 households throughout Latvia, according to an Oct. 15 CSB press release.

Sixty-four percent of households in the capital city of Rīga have Internet access, while the capital’s suburbs have 65 percent. Vidzeme province, at 48 percent, and Latgale province, at 44 percent, have the lowest access, the CSB reported. In Kurzeme, 54 percent of households have access, but in Zemgale, the rate is 61 percent.

Not surprisingly, younger people are the most active users of the Internet. Almost all (96 percent) of people age 16-24 regularly use the Internet, the CSB survey found, while 85 percent of those aged 25-34 regularly use the medium. Regular Internet use is lowest, 20 percent, among persons aged 55-74.

Other findings of the survey include:

  • Forty-five percent of households in Latvia use desktop computers to connect to the Internet, while 20 percent use portable computers and another 20 percent use mobile telephones.
  • Almost all (97 percent) of Internet users are looking for information, while 90 percent use it for sending e-mail, chatting or other communication. Sixty-six percent use the Internet to access their bank accounts.
  • A total of 38 percent of Latvian Internet users bought something online this year, compared to 33 percent last year. Popular purchases included event tickets, electronics, clothing and sporting goods.

The CSB survey was taken during the second quarter of this year.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

Latvian literature on exhibit at Frankfurt fair

Latvian literature is getting exposure during the annual Frankfurt Book Fair (Frankfurt Buchmesse) in Germany, according to the Latvian Literature Centre (Latvijas Literatūras centrs).

The Latvian stand is highlighting the latest in translations of Latvian books into German and other languages, as well as telling the story of the Latvian book industry. Besides the literature center, Latvia is being represented by the Latvian Publishers Association, the Latvian Bibliophile Guild, the state Latvian Language Agency and the publishing house Jumava.

Also available at the Latvian stand is information about winners of several book competitions and about opportunities for learning Latvian abroad.

The fair, which this year marks its 60th anniversary, runs Oct. 14-18.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.