On eve of 20th anniversary, Baltic Way added to UNESCO register

The Baltic Way, a 600-kilometer-long human chain of Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians joining hands in protest of the 50th anniversary of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of 1939, has been added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register.

The Aug. 23, 1989, event was “a unique and peaceful demonstration that united the three countries in their drive for freedom,” according to a July 30 UNESCO press release announcing the addition of the Baltic Way and 34 other documentary properties to the world register. The announcement comes three weeks before the 20th anniverary of the demonstration.

UNESCO is the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Between 1 million and 2 million people participated in the Baltic Way demonstration, which was organized by the national movements of the three republics: the Popular Front of Estonia Rahvarinne, the Popular Front of Latvia (Tautas Fronte) and the Lithuanian Reform Movement Sąjūdis, according to the Latvian National Commission for UNESCO.

The non-aggression pact was signed by the Soviet Union’s Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov and Nazi Germany’s Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop. The pact included a secret protocol that carved up Eastern Europe between the two powers

“The objective of the Baltic Way was to gain open acknowledgement of these historic decisions that for a long time had been kept as secret sources deciding the world’s history,” Baltic archivists wrote in their application to UNESCO. “The Baltic Way—an act of solidarity, an act of protest without violence—was a living example of the culture of peace, leading to the open acknowledgement of the secret protocols and their hideous consequences.”

The demonstration gained wide media coverage in Europe and North America.

Documentation of the Baltic Way is found in the National Archives of Estonia, the Museum of the Popular Front of Latvia and the Lithuanian Central State Archive, according to the archivists’ application.

The Baltic Way is the second Latvian-related documentary property to be added to the Memory of the World Register. In 2001, folklorist Krišjānis Barons’ dainu skapis, a specially built cabinet containing tens of thousands of Latvian folk song texts, was added to the list.

Since the UNESCO Memory of the World Register was begun in 1997, a total of 193 documentary properties have been added to the list.

Although the Baltic archivists did not suggest that documentary evidence of the Baltic Way is at immediate risk, the Memory of the World Register program does offer assistance and advice on how best to safeguard valuable archives and to disseminate them to a wider audience.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

Story of deportation draws on relatives’ memories

Gundars Kalve’s first novel, Līnis, tells the story of a young mother, Līva Lūse, and her daughter, Liene, who are deported from Latvia on June 14, 1941, to the Ural mountain region of the Soviet Union. Although the story is fictional, it is based on Kalve’s memories of stories about his relatives, especially the fate of his grandmother’s sister.

Kalve told the Jēkabpils regional newspaper Jaunais Vēstnesis that he was driven to write the story in part because of the inner turmoil he felt about what has happened to the Latvian people through various waves of repression, and in part because of the knowledge he has gained from his parents and grandparents about historical events.

The title, Līnis, is a term of endearment for Liene.

The book was released in June by the publishing arm of the Rīga-based Valters un Rapa booksellers.

Kalve is known in the Jēkabpils region for his fisheries work, a business he has been involved with for 10 years, according to the newspaper Brīvā Daugava.

Līnis

Gundars Kalve’s first novel is Līnis.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

A bitter wine turns out flat, emotionless

Still from Rūgtais vīns

Among characters in Rūgtais vīns are Ralfs (played by Normunds Laizāns), Agnese (played by Agnese Zeltiņa) and Donats (played by Kaspars Znotiņš).

Many “character-driven” Latvian films wind up being rather ponderous. The films feature many tortured souls (Nerunā par to, Augstuma robeža and Amatieris come to mind), but they don’t make the stories compelling. In fact, the characters wind up being more irritating than tortured, and one loses interest in whatever happens to them. Something similar happens in the 2007 film Rūgtais vīns (The Bitter Wine), directed by Rolands Kalniņš, written by Jānis Jurkāns, and available on DVD.

The story is about a guy named Donats (played by Kaspars Znotiņš), described in the film’s summary as a “modern day Don Juan,” which I suppose is true as the film gets divided into multiple episodes, each dealing with Donats and one of five girlfriends.

The film is described as a melodrama, which by definition should be a film with amplified, even exaggerated, emotions. However, since many of the characters in the movie (and in many other Latvian films) talk like robots, with little or no emotion, I’m not so sure I would call it a melodrama. The main question I had at the end of the film is how Donats, who exhibits minimal personal charm, and whose emotions seem to limited to the tiny space between not smiling and faintly smiling, is able to have so many women fall for him. Must be some really powerful pheromones, I guess.

Donats apparently drives all women who come into contact with him mad, including Baņuta, played by Rēzija Kalniņa; the artist Anna, played by Aurēlija Anužīte-Lauciņa; the older Regīna, played by Regīna Razuma; and even Ieva, played by young singer and saxophonist Liene Šomase. However, he seems to have been stymied by Agnese (played by Agnese Zeltiņa), his boss at the graphic design studio where he works. Agnese appears to be an unrealized conquest, but that is likely due to her overprotective and jealous husband Ralfs (played by Normunds Laizāns), a very successful, if slightly menacing, architect who sports curious fashions combos, like a grey suit, purple shirt, and black and white tie.

The film’s climax comes as Ralfs gets progressively more and more jealous of Donats (with one scene of Ralfs angrily playing pool to drive the point home) and then makes a few ominous but vague threats of poisoning. Donats backs off, but I am not really sure, because the ending is ambiguous.

The only character who exhibits something close to a personality is Donats’ older and wiser colleague Varis (played by Pēteris Liepiņš), who halfheartedly suggests to Donats to change his ways, but looks on in amusement as the situation between Donats and Agnese develops. There is also what I assume to be an homage to Federico Fellini’s La Dolce Vita, with a similar fountain bathing scene involving saxophonist Ieva.

The film is short, but those 80 minutes go by pretty slowly. I hesitate to call the film tedious, as it does try to analyze all of its characters and tries to show that Donats is doomed to unhappiness as he juggles these five relationships. But, by the end, it remains unclear if he repents or suffers for his “sins.” Even W. A. Mozart threw his Don Giovanni into the depths of hell at the end of the opera, but nothing so dramatic or interesting happens in Rūgtais vīns. Donats seems to just glide between all of his relationships, with none of them appearing to be at all fulfilling or satisfying. Perhaps that is the point. He is supposedly a passionate lover for Baņuta, who complains about the inept flirting of the men at her workplace, but their conversations wind up being rather banal, with them halfheartedly discussing a ski trip to Norway. Baņuta offers vague compliments. “Dažreiz tu esi jauks” (Sometimes you are nice) is about the most passionate and emotional thing she says—not that Donats says anything more romantic. Baņuta then disappears from the screen, never to return or even be mentioned again, begging the question of why was she there in the first place?

What is the point of this film? I am not really sure. Znotiņš surely is an excellent actor, but this dreary dialogue and the minimal emotion he is allowed to express do him no favors. Why does he have all these girlfriends? Is he happy or unhappy? Will he ever change, or will he continue to bounce around among many women? Who really is Donats? Where did Ralfs get that fabulous purple shirt? I don’t know the answer to any of these questions. For all of his supposed charm, Donats seems like a rather empty guy, which makes for a rather empty movie.

Details

Rūgtais vīns

Rolands Kalniņš, director

Platforma,  2007

Notes: In Latvian. Drama, color. 80 minutes. Screenplay by Jānis Jurkāns; camera: Gvido Skulte; art director: Kristaps Skulte; costumes: Ieva Kundziņa; makeup: Sarmīte Balode; music: Valts Pūce; sound: Anrijs Krenbergs; editor: Sandra Alksne; producer: Guna Stahovska; principal cast: Kaspars Znotiņš, Agnese Zeltiņa, Normunds Laizāns, Rēzija Kalniņa, Liene Šomase, Aurēlija Anužīte-Lauciņa, Regīna Razuma and Pēteris Liepiņš.

DVD is in PAL format with Region 2 and Region 5 encoding.

Egils Kaljo is an American-born Latvian from the New York area . Kaljo began listening to Latvian music as soon as he was able to put a record on a record player, and still has old Bellacord 78 rpm records lying around somewhere.