ALAs Skolotāju konference šogad notiks Kalifornijā

Ik gada Amerikas latviešu apvienības (ALA) Izglītības nozares rīkotā Skolotāju konference šogad notiks Sanfrancisko no 4.-6. martam. Uz konferenci ir aicināti skolotaji, pārziņi un darbnieki no visām ASV latviešu skolām. Konferences mērķis ir iepazīties vienam ar otru, dalīties pieredzē un mācīties no tā, ko dara citās skolās.

Programmā:

  • University of Washington baltiešu studiju programmas latviešu valodas pasniedzējas Kristīnes Motivānes lekcijas par latviešu valodas mācību;
  • Dr. Egila Zālīša lekcija par folkloras mācību;
  • panelis un pārrunas;
  • pārskats par skolu aptaujas rezultātiem: ko mēs mācām, kam mēs mācām, kas māca un ko varam viens no otra iemācīties;
  • vakara programmā Losandželosas vīru koris.

Programma ir vēl tapšanas stādijā. Ja ir ierosinājumi vai īpašas lietas, kuras konferences dalībnieka vēlas pārrunāt, lūdzu tos pieteikt Anitai Bataragai (abatarags@optonline.net). Par viesmīlību un skolotāju naktsmājām gādās Sanfrancisko latviešu skola.

Uz konferenci var pieteikties rakstot Anitai Bataragai (abatarags@optonline.net).

Skyforger’s gruff lyrics tell the story of Latvian warrior Kurbads

Skyforger

Heavy metal band Skyforger infuses its music with Latvian folklore and pagan traditions. Band members also dress the part. (Publicity photo)

Kurbads

By far the most successful heavy metal band from Latvia has to be Skyforger. Last year, the band released Kurbads, its first album on the Metal Blade Records label and its sixth album overall.

Besides attracting a large and dedicated following within Latvia, Skyforger has made itself known internationally. This is not too surprising. Not only does the group display accomplished musicianship and songwriting, but Skyforger also distinguishes itself by the fact that its music is influenced by Latvian folk themes and pagan traditions. Skyforger also makes use of traditional Latvian instruments. The group even dresses the part, with a wardrobe that makes band members look like ancient Latvian warriors.

Due to its growth in popularity, international recording companies have taken notice. Last year, Skyforger signed with Metal Blade Records, perhaps the best known of the labels catering to heavy metal music.

Kurbads, as many of Skyforger’s previous works, delves deep into Latvian folklore and presents a series of songs about the warrior Kurbads, son of the mare.

To be sure, the music of Skyforger is an acquired taste. Besides it being heavy metal, which might not be to the liking of some listeners, the music is particularly aggressive. The vocals are more growled than sung, making the lyrics almost unintelligible at times. Fortunately, the booklet that comes with the compact disc includes full lyrics in Latvian with English translations.

Formed in 1995, the group is just past its 15th anniversary as an ensemble. However, the CD packaging is vague about the identities of the band members. They are only listed by the first names and nicknames: there is Peter on lead vocals and guitars, Edgars “Zirgs” on bass and vocals, Kaspars playing folk instruments and singing, Edgars “Mazais” on percussion, and Martins, also on guitars.

The Skyforger songs that I like the most are the ones that use traditional instruments, such as “Ķēves dēls,” which features what sounds like a Latvian stabule (reed pipe) and is about the birth of Kurbads. There is also Skyforger’s interpretation of a Latvian folksong, “Tēva dēla pagalmā,” sung in a very gruff, though slightly more intelligible, style.

I actually wish there were more songs that more prominently feature Latvian instruments, or even Latvian folk song melodies. Of all of the Skyforger songs that I have heard, the one that I have liked the most is the band’s heavy metal version of the Latvian folk song, “Migla, migla, rasa, rasa,” found on Skyforger’s 2003 album, Pērkonkalve. Apart from the previously mentioned songs, and besides the lyrical content, there seems to be less of a Latvian influence in the melodies and music this time around.

The songs continue the story of Kurbads, with “Deviņgalvis,” a song about Kurbads’ battle with the ogre with nine heads (after finishing off an ogre with slightly fewer heads: six); “Velnukāvējs,” the story of the forging of a mighty sword for Kurbads; and Kurbads’ own violent death in “Pēdējā kauja,” where, after slaying the Serpent Witch with one hand and a giant ogre with the other, he finally succumbs to the snake poison already in him, falls on his sword and dies.

As a bonus track the album also features a cover version of the song “Kurbads,” originally recorded by Latvian hard rock band Opus Pro in 1986, though played with much heavier guitars and more aggression.

To be honest, I found Kurbads to be difficult to get into. There is no denying Skyforger’s talents, as band members certainly have written some monster riffs on this record. The lyrical content is certainly unique, but something still seems missing here. The playing is tight and aggressive, but (perhaps it is my advancing age) it would still have been nice to hear a bit more singing and a bit less growling. It becomes difficult to distinguish the songs if they are all fast tempo, aggressive riffing. In any case, one must admire the band’s success, as well as its dedication to its art. Hopefully this is the album that brings Skyforger a larger worldwide following, which it certainly deserves.

Details

Kurbads

Skyforger

Metal Blade Records,  2010

3984-14905-2

Track listing:

Raganas lāsts

Ķēves dēls

Deviņgalvis

Noburtais mežs

Tēva dēla pagalmā

Velnukāvējs

Akmens sargs

Pazemē

Melnais jātnieks

Pēdējā kauja

Kurbads (Bonus dziesma)

Where to buy

Purchase Kurbads from Amazon.com.

Purchase Kurbads from iTunes.

Note: Latvians Online receives a commission on purchases.

Egils Kaljo is an American-born Latvian from the New York area . Kaljo began listening to Latvian music as soon as he was able to put a record on a record player, and still has old Bellacord 78 rpm records lying around somewhere.

Zatlers joins dual citizenship debate, tells Saeima it’s time to change law

President Valdis Zatlers has joined the push for changes in Latvia’s citizenship law, telling the Saeima that it should remove the prohibition against dual citizenship to help people maintain ties to the homeland.

In a nine-page letter to Saeima Chairwoman Solvita Āboltiņa, Zatlers on Feb. 1 outlined the arguments for why Latvia’s citizenship law should be amended.

Zatlers also said Latvia should ease the path to citizenship for children born to stateless persons and non-citizens living in the country.

The president’s letter focuses on the principle of state continuity and on the need to consider Latvia’s place in the world.

“Now, when more than 15 years have gone by since passage of the Citizenship Law, when a new generation has grown up that was born in the independent Republic of Latvia, when Latvia has become a member of the world’s most influential unions and organizations of states, I think the time has come to improve the Citizenship Law in accordance with the state’s long-term interests,” Zatlers writes.

Specifically, the president asks the parliament to allow dual citizenship for exiles and their descendants. The change would affect those who left Latvia between June 17, 1940 (the start of the first Soviet occupation), and May 4, 1990, when Latvia declared independence from the Soviet Union. Under the citizenship law’s transitional rules, up to July 1995 it was possible for exiles and their descendants to register as Latvian citizens without having to give up citizenship in another country. Nearly 31,000 persons became dual citizens before the deadline, according to the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (Pilsonības un migrācijas lietu pārvalde) in Rīga. Since then, persons wanting to become Latvian citizens have had to renounce their citizenship in other countries.

Zatlers said it is unfair to the exiles and their descendants to prohibit dual citizenship.

“Every time I meet with exiles in Latvia or abroad, they talk to me about this unfair restriction,” the president writes in his letter. In recent years, frequent comments have been heard from Latvians abroad that they either did not know about the 1995 deadline or could not complete the process in time. The World Federation of Free Latvians (Pasaules brīvo latviešu apvienība) has made the dual citizenship question among its top issues in talks with Latvian politicians and government officials.

Zatlers also asks amendments to the law to allow dual citizenship for those Latvian residents who now are citizens of countries that are members of the European Union, the NATO defense alliance (including the U.S. and Canada) and the European Free Trade Association. This could affect tens of thousands of Latvian citizens who in recent years have migrated to Ireland, the United Kingdom and other European countries.

Finally, the president’s letter argues that changes need to be made to make it easier for children of stateless persons and non-citizens to become Latvian citizens. The change would largely affect the Russian-speaking minority in Latvia. While Latvian law since 1998 allows the children to become citizens, it has been up to the parents to take responsibility for submitting documentation to complete the process. Under Zatlers’ suggested amendment, the children would automatically become citizens. If they so choose, the parents—or the child upon reaching age 15—could then apply to renounce the child’s Latvian citizenship.

Zatlers’ letter comes on the heels of two other recent efforts to change the citizenship law.

In October, during the last weeks of the 9th Saeima, members of the Unity (Vienotība) bloc introduced legislation to allow dual citizenship. However, the bill failed to find support.

On Jan. 24, the National Association (Nacionālā apvienība “Visu Latvijai!” – “Tēvzemei un Brīvībai/LNNK”) introduced its take on changes to the citizenship law, several of which are similar to the president’s proposal. While Zatlers in his letter applauds the effort, he notes what he sees as shortcomings in the bill, including questions related to dual citizenship for children and for persons who become citizens of another country through marriage.

The National Association’s bill to amend the citizenship law has been referred to the Saeima’s Law Commission.

The government of Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis also has promised that it would propose changes to the citizenship law.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.