Mezzo-soprano Bigača ably interprets five decades of chamber music

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Mezzo-soprano Antra Bigača, along with distinguished and award-winning pianist Ventis Zilberts, last year recorded the album Laikam pāri… Latviešu vokālā kamermūzika 1950-2000. The compact disc is an overview of Latvian classical vocal chamber music on a decade-by-decade basis, with a cycle of works from each period.

Bigača has a unique voice. She has been a soloist at the Latvian National Opera since 1989, with more than 30 opera roles in her repertoire, and has performed many major works both in Latvia and worldwide. She also has won the Latvian Great Music Award in 1995 and the Latvian Music Award in 2008.

Though a mezzo-soprano, Bigača’s voice has a fullness and richness one might associate more with the alto voice. The works on the CD feature both ends of the spectrum, with the soaring heights of a traditional soprano and the deeper tones one might hear with an alto singer. This is one of many reasons why Bigača is one of the most noteworthy of Latvian singers. Bigača’s repertoire also includes one of the best known of mezzo-soprano roles: Bizet’s Carmen.

The 1950s are represented by composer Marģeris Zariņš with his vocal cycle “Sudrabota gaisma” (1952), with lyrics by Latvian poet Rainis. This nine-work cycle features some of Rainis’ most romantic words, with Bigača bringing both a tenderness and strength to these texts.

Composer Jānis Mediņš represents the 1960s, with his five-song cycle “Dziesmas” (1965) with texts by well-known Latvian poet Mirdza Ķempe. Here Zilberts provides a lyrical and nuanced piano performance that along with Bigača’s expressive singing provides for some memorable performances, particularly on the song “Mīlestības krāšnais koks.”

A unique Latvian composer is Pēteris Plakidis, who combines styles from multiple eras and adds a touch of humor to create a style that is individually his. This is displayed in the cycle “Trīs dziesmas ar Ojāra Vācieša dzeju” from 1979. Poet Ojārs Vācietis is one of the most beloved of Latvian poets, so composing satisfying music for his works is no easy task. The intentional clash of influencing styles of Plakidis can be heard in the brief song “Sadzīs vējis pēdas tev…,” with its vocal leaps and rather dramatic stylistic changes.

Arturs Maskats is considered by some to be one of the “Neo-Romantic” Latvian composers—a style tendency that is associated with emotional expressiveness. This is observed in the beautiful melodies of his vocal cycle “Romantisks triptihs” from 1989 with the poetry of Veronika Strēlerte. Moving from the lyrical “Sāpju pavasaris” to the almost funeral march-like “Pieta,” Bigača provides the necessary pathos to bring forth the emotion expressed in both the music and the texts.

The CD is rounded out by the vocal cycle “Three Songs Based on Poems by Emily Dickinson,” composed by Dace Aperāne in 1994. The cycle, in fact, is dedicated to Bigača. The tender piano music provides a beautiful landscape for the stirring singing of Bigača, particularly the poem “Wild Nights!,” an especially passionate poem of Dickinson’s.

The accompanying booklet features biographies of Bigača and Zilberts in both Latvian and English, as well as brief commentaries by Bigača on each of the works.

The CD is a particularly satisfying listen, with Bigača reaffirming her place as one of the most vivid interpreters of Latvian music, ably assisted by the talented pianist Zilberts. Not only does one hear the talents of the musicians themselves, but this collection features some of the most significant Latvian composers, not to mention memorable lyrics by a number of Latvia’s most important poets. Overall, this is a valuable collection and one of the best Latvian vocal chamber music CDs available today.

Details

Laikam pāri… Latviešu vokālā kamermūzika 1950-2000

Antra Bigača with Ventis Zilberrts

Hermaņa Brauna fonds,  2010

HBF 009

Egils Kaljo is an American-born Latvian from the New York area . Kaljo began listening to Latvian music as soon as he was able to put a record on a record player, and still has old Bellacord 78 rpm records lying around somewhere.

Vienotība seeks dual citizenship; Saeima now has 3 proposals

Latvia’s parliament now has three proposals on dual citizenship to consider after the Unity (Vienotība) bloc submitted a bill on Feb. 17.

Similar to amendments proposed by nationalists in the Saeima and by President Valdis Zatlers, the latest bill would allow dual citizenship for several groups, including wartime exiles and their descendants who live in countries such as the United States, Canada and Australia.

The bill (Nr: 238/Lp10) was introduced by MPs Dzintars Zaķis, Edvards Smiltēns, Ilma Čepāne, Ilze Viņķele and Dzintra Hirša.

Under current Latvian law, dual citizenship is not allowed. From 1991 to the summer of 1995, under transitional rules enacted by the Saeima, exiles and their descendants were able to register as dual citizens. Since that time, large-scale emigration to countries like Ireland and the United Kingdom, as well as renewed pressure from the exile community, has reactivated the issue of dual citizenship.

Among Unity’s proposed amendments, dual citizenship would be allowed for:

  • Latvian citizens who have become citizens of members states of the European Union, the European Free Trade Association or the NATO defense alliance, as well as of countries with which Latvia has international agreements recognizing dual citizenship.
  • Exiles who left Latvia between the start of the first Soviet occupation on June 17, 1940, and Latvia’s renewed declaration of independence on May 4, 1990. The provision would lift the restrictions of the Citizenship Law and would also apply to descendants of exiles.
  • Persons, and their descendants, who were Latvian citizens before June 17, 1940, even if they became citizens of another country after May 4, 1990.
  • Children who are born outside of Latvia and at least one of whose parents is a Latvian citizen, if under the law they automatically become citizens of their country of birth.
  • Latvian citizens who through marriage become citizens of another country.

“The amendments are an opportunity to guarantee closer ties to one’s country of origin, motivating Latvian emigrants and their children to return to their or their parents’ homeland,” according to a Unity press release announcing the bill.

The first proposal this year for changing the Citizenship Law came Jan. 24, when the National Association (Nacionālā apvienība “Visu Latvijai!” – “Tēvzemei un Brīvībai/LNNK”) introduced a bill in the Saeima. While the legislation has been referred to the Law Commission, it has yet to have a hearing.

Zatlers in a Feb. 1 letter to the Saeima outlined his proposals for changing the citizenship law. Those proposals are under discussion by the Executive Commission on the Citizenship Law. Both the World Federation of Free Latvians (Pasaules brīvo latviešu apvienība) and the European Latvian Association (Eiropas Latviešu apvienība) have announced their support for the president’s proposals.

On Feb. 15, the government of Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis approved an action plan for reaching hundreds of goals, including changing the law to allow dual citizenship by the end of this year.

A recent poll by the Rīga-based survey firm TNS Latvia and Latvian Independent Television found that 71 percent of economically active residents of the country support the president’s plan to allow dual citizenship for a broad range of people, according to the newspaper Diena.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.

Government’s action plan calls for dual citizenship by year’s end

It will be up to the Ministry of Justice to work out details of the Latvian government’s proposed changes to the Citizenship Law, and to do so by the end of the year, according to a new action plan approved Feb. 15 by the Cabinet of Ministers.

The plan provides a roadmap to completing more than 950 goals of Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis’s coalition government. Among those goals is offering dual citizenship to Latvian citizens who have obtained citizenship in other European Union member states or countries that are partners in the NATO defense alliance.

The government also wants to allow wartime exiles and their descendants to once again be able to register as Latvian citizens without giving up citizenship in their adopted countries. Persons who left the country during the five decades of Soviet occupation also could be eligible for dual citizenship.

The ministry’s deadline, according to the action plan, is Dec. 31.

The Ministry of Justice also is to guarantee that it is represented during meetings of the Saeima’s Law Commission, which has under consideration amendments to the Citizenship Law proposed Jan. 24 by the National Association (Nacionālā apvienība “Visu Latvijai!” – “Tēvzemei un Brīvībai/LNNK”).

The Unity (Vienotība) bloc, one of two parties in the coalition government, submitted its proposed amendments to the Citizenship Law on Feb. 17.

The Saeima also is considering changes pushed by President Valdis Zatlers.

Andris Straumanis is a special correspondent for and a co-founder of Latvians Online. From 2000–2012 he was editor of the website.