The thousands of Latvian folk songs cover just about every imaginable theme. All aspects of life, all the possible events in a year, one can find a song for every moment. A recurring theme in folk songs is nature – whether appreciating the beauty of the birds, rivers, hills, and many other natural features, or songs about working outside, plowing fields and sowing seeds. Many songs are meant to be sung outdoors, and there is an extensive tradition of outdoor singing, particularly around the time of Jāni (Midsummer).

With the goal of recreating the atmosphere and sound of singing outdoors, the traditional folk ensemble Saucējas, a group of ten women led by Iveta Tāle, undertook one of the most ambitious recent folk music projects – to perform and record songs entirely outdoors. The project – entitled ‘Dziedāšāna dabas akustiskajā telpā’ or ‘Traditional Singing in Nature’s Acoustic Environment’ – resulted in the two CD, 60 song collection entitled Dabā, released in 2021.

Singing (as well as recording) outdoors brings its own unique challenges. However, the ten powerful voices of the Saucējas are more than up to this challenge, and, over the course of sixty songs (recorded in many different locations throughout Latvia), the group leads the listener on a journey throughout both the grandeur of nature, as well as all the seasons in Latvia.

To create an immersive, authentic performance, the group recorded not just the voices, but all background sounds as well, particularly bird songs. ‘Ar dziesmiņu laukā gāju’ begins with birds chirping, while in ‘Skaņu balsini palaidu’ it almost seems like the singers are in the background, more distant, while the birds are in the foreground. This adds to the atmosphere, almost like the listener is on top of one hill, while the singers are on the top of another. And it is not just songbirds – ‘Ai dzeltena linu druva’ has what sounds like turkeys and chickens in the background, which would not be surprising, as the song was recorded at the farmyard ‘Lazdas’.

A major event in the Latvian calendar is the midsummer celebration of Jāņi, and there is a series of songs on the album for this time of year, and several of them were recorded at the ‘Ruķeli’ farmstead, and, to add to the atmosphere, the singers were recorded around a bonfire. In songs like ‘Es atradu siera dūci’, one clearly hears crickets chirping, which adds to the nighttime atmosphere.

Even when performing and recording outdoors, there are still plenty of opportunities for harmonies to be heard, such as in ‘Ik vakara dziedāt gāju’ and ‘Aiz upītes ūzulini’, and though much of the singing is powerful, and necessarily loud, there are still many moments of tenderness and gentleness, such as ‘Kiukoj, uoru dzagiuzeite’ and ‘Es pazinu bārainīti’.

Of course, when recording outside, one loses a certain amount of clarity in the voices. For example, in the often discordant ‘Nakūko(i), dzaguzīte / Aiz Daugavas melni meži’, a song of spring, each singer seems to sing in her own tempo, and the result is a bit harsh and difficult to understand at times, but that adds to the authenticity of this project.

The two CDs come packaged with a book, which provides extensive detail on the songs included on the album, as well as the recording process. Songs were recorded in fourteen different locations throughout Latvia, including by lakes, hillforts, forests, even a bog. The singers even had to start singing very early in the morning for some of the recordings, and, to ensure no unexpected sounds, they even checked airplane flight paths to make sure no planes were going to fly over during their recording sessions. One of the recording engineers, Gatis Gaujenieks, also offers insights into the recording process, including fascinating details such as to how the microphones were placed, and which specific microphones were used.

Over two CDs and sixty songs, Dabā celebrates the beauty of both Latvian nature and Latvian folk songs. An immersive experience, listening to the album is like being in the Latvian countryside, and hearing singing both nearby and in the distance. The singers of Saucējas blend with the sounds of nature, creating an authentic, pastoral listening experience.

For further information, please visit the Saucējas Facebook page

Dabā

Saucējas

Lauska CD093, 2021

Track listing:

CD 1

1. Ar dziesmiņu laukā gāju
2. Aiz Daugavas melni meži
3. Puri, puri, meži, meži / Ganiņš gana ceļmalā(i) / Bitīt, tavu šuvumiņu
4. Ūsi, ūsi, kod lapuosi
5. Aiz upītes ūzulini
6. Nakūko(i), dzaguzīte
7. Es dziedāju, gavilēju / Aiz upītes kalniņā(i) / Ē, citi gani!
8. Dziediet, meitas, vokorā
9. Es pazinu bārainīti
10. Kiukoj, uoru dzagiuzeite
11. Bitīt, tavu šuvumiņu
12. Nakūko(i), dzaguzīte / Aiz Daugavas melni meži
13. Ganiņš gana ceļmalā(i)
14. Kiukoj, uora zagiuzīte
15. Iz pīguli, iz pīguli
16. Puri, puri, meži meži / Bitīt, tavu šuvumiņu
17. Viņpus upes ozoliņi
18. Kiukoj dzagiuze, i dzīd laksteigola
19. Ai, jel manu skaņu balsu / Nākat, puiši, nelepojat / Tumsīnāji, naksnīnāji
20. Sīneņu guoju kasdama
21. Ai ganiņi, nedzeniet / Tad talka diža, talka maza / Gosniņ, mana raibulīte
22. Gotiņ, gotiņ!
23. Oi, egle, egle
24. Ūgu, ūgu, sēņu, sēņu
25. Oi, egle, egle

CD 2

1. Kas visiem(i) bāriņiemi
2. Kā tā māva raibuliņa / Ko gavilē, tautu meit
3. Ik vakara dziedāt gāju
4. Skaņu balsini palaidu
5. Pļaunit, bruoļi, pūrva pļovas
6. Aiz upeitys meitys dzīd(i)
7. Tak upeite pret upeiti
8. Ai ganiņi, nedzeniet / Gosniņ, mana raibulīte
9. Gotiņ, mana raibaliņa
10. Jauna gāju tautīnās(i)
11. Kas gribēja baltaitiņu
12. Vokars īti, vokars īti
13. Elo, paelo!
14. Ganiņš gana ceļmalā(i) / Ar dziesmiņu laukā gāju
15. Klusiņām(i) izganiju
16. Oruojeņi, acātuoji
17. Kas Jānīti ieleiguoja
18. Jāņi nāca, Jāņi nāca
19. Es atradu siera dūci
20. Zīdi, zīdi, lynu druva
21. Ē, citi gani!
22. Dyuce bite, kamaneite
23. Ēluja, ēlu!
24. Ko gavilē, tautu meit’
25. Bolta eju, bolta taku
26. Sīneņu guoju kasdama
27. Man patika mīžu druva
28. Kur, Jumeiti, tu gulieji
29. Tolka lila, tolka moza
30. Ai dzeltena linu druva
31. Atīt zūses klaiguodamas
32. Nākat, puiši, nelepojat
33. Dziedātāju māsu devu
34. Skaņi dziedu, gavilēju
35. Gavil’ pieci, gavil’ seši / Rāmi, rāmi es dziedāju