http://www.economist.com/blogs/gulliver/2010/07/baltic_tourism
TOURISM to the Baltic states has been hit badly by the recession. Over the course of 2009, hotel occupancy fell by an average of 13.4% across the three countries, and Latvia welcomed 22% fewer visitors than in 2008. Things have started to pick up again recently, but the fundamental problem remains a lack of recognition [bold mine].
In the 1990s, the BBC was still finding interviewees who thought Estonia was a kind of fish. To try and combat such ignorance, the Baltics undertook various branding exercises. Simon Anholt, the creator of “nation brands” (the idea that people hold preconceptions about countries that can be changed), advised Latvia on ways to improve its image. And Lithuania hired Saffron, a team of brand consultants, who came up with the sage observation that “no other country… is as Lithuanian as Lithuania” (see PDF) and suggested the creation of a typeface, colour scheme and jingle, “most likely based on jazz”. Estonia brazenly ignored the consultants and decided to manage its own branding (see PDF), but with limited success. 22% of British people surveyed did not know anything at all about Estonia, though only 11% of Germans were as ignorant [Peteris: take note, probably the same recognition for Latvia, part of “the big world” just like Estonia].
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